Negative “tú” commands

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Negative “tú” commands

Negative commands… …mean DON’T do something. Affirmative commands mean DO something. Don’t eat the candy! Don’t watch TV! Don’t get up!

Regular verb conjugation -AR ( hablar) Hablo Hablamos Hablas Habláis Habla Hablan -ER (comer) Como Comemos Comes Coméis Come Comen -IR (Asistir) Asisto Asistimos Asistes Asistís Asiste Asisten

To make the negative command… 1. Conjugate it to the YO form hablar  hablo tener  tengo 2. Take off the ‘o’ at the end. hablo tengo 3. Add the OPPOSITE TÚ VERB ENDING. (AR  ER; ER/IR  AR) habl + ES = hables teng + AS = tengas 4. Add “no” in front of the verb ¡No hables! ¡No tengas!

Don’t speak English!  ¡No hables inglés! Don’t sing!  ¡No cantes! Don’t be sleepy!  ¡No tengas sueño! Don’t do that!  ¡No hagas eso!

Deep thought: Why can’t we just take the opposite ending Deep thought: Why can’t we just take the opposite ending? Why is it necessary to conjugate the verb to the “yo” form first?

Why can’t we just take the opposite ending Why can’t we just take the opposite ending? Why is it necessary to conjugate the verb to the “yo” form first? Because….. If you don't change the ending: OK-No hables; wrong- No hablas -present tense) If you don’t conjugate to the yo form first: Hablares- no hablares (conditional).

Example Hablar- Hablo- Hables- No hables If you don’t follow the steps” Hablar-hablares- No hablares ( Conditional form) If you did not talk…..

IRREGULARS!! Verbs that don’t end in ‘o’ in the YO form are irregular. Ser Ir Dar Estar Saber Soy Voy Doy Estoy Sé Seas Vayas Des Estés Sepas Easy way to remember: SIDES

Don’t be sad!  ¡No estés triste! Don’t go!  ¡No vayas! Don’t be lazy!  ¡No seas perezoso!

Don’t eat the hamburger! Don’t be funny! Don’t sell the book! Práctica Don’t walk! Don’t draw! Don’t eat the hamburger! Don’t be funny! Don’t sell the book! Don’t give the money!

Llegar  ¡No llegues tarde! Jugar  ¡No juegues en la lluvia! A few more exceptions… Llegar  ¡No llegues tarde! Jugar  ¡No juegues en la lluvia! Cruzar  ¡No cruces la calle! Tocar  ¡No toques la guitarra! Abrazar  ¡ No abraces el perro!

Negative commands with direct object pronouns Remember where object pronouns usually go? Me gusta el chocolate. ¿Cómo te llamas? Lo siento. Te quiero.

Negative commands with direct object pronouns That’s where they go in negative commands ¡No comas los dulces!  ¡No los comas! ¡No busques el libro!  ¡No lo busques! ¡No toques la guitarra!  ¡No la toques!

Práctica: rewrite using pronouns No bebas el café. No leas los libros. No hagas la tarea. No compres las chaquetas.