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Los mandatos informales Informal Commands Ven conmigo 2, Cap. 5
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When you want to tell someone what to do: You need to be able to make a command. In English, a command is when you tell someone, “Sit down.”, “Don’t smoke.”, etc.
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To make an informal (tú) positive command in Spanish: For regular commands: Take the tú form. Drop the “s”. For example: Hablas►habla Comes►come Duermes►duerme You may notice this is the same as the 3 rd person singular form (él/ella/usted)
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Práctica 1.Sleep now! ¡Duerme ahora!
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2.Speak! ¡Habla!
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Irregular positive“tú” commands: Unfortunately, there is a list! They correspond to verbs that have an irregular “yo” form:
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There is a pattern: Ten Ven Pon Sal Haz Di Sé Ve Tener (tengo) Venir (vengo) Poner (pongo) Salir (salgo) Hacer (hago) Decir (digo) Ser (soy) Ir (voy)
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Luckily, there is also a song: It goes to the tune of “Hava Nagila”, the Jewish wedding song. Remember from Wedding Crashers? The words are: Ten Ven Pon Sal Haz Repeat Di Sé Ve
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Now for negative “tú” commands: There are a couple of easy rules: Take the “yo” Drop the “o” Add the opposite ending. Put a “no” in front and an “s” at the end. (The opposite ending is an “e” for –ar verbs and and “a” for –er & –ir verbs.
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Por ejemplo Hablar►hablo► Habl► Hable► ¡No hables! Comer►como► Com► Coma► ¡ No comas! Asistir ►asisto► Asist► Asista► ¡No asistas!
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A couple of notes: When the command is positive, and the verb is reflexive, the reflexive pronoun is placed at the end, hanging on to the command. First conjugate the verb into a command, then put the pronoun at the end. Relajarse► Relaja► ¡Relájate!
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For negative commands with reflexives: The reflexive pronoun goes BEFORE the conjugated verb. Relajarse► Relajo► Relaj► Relaje► No relajes…and finally: ¡No te relajes!
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Vocabulario Ponerse en forma fumar
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El bienestar dedicar
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Entrenarse para la competencia El estrés
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Evitar la grasa El hábito
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Hacer régimen Mantenerse en forma
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relajarse Respirar profundamente
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La salud dejar
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Más práctica 3. Don’t smoke! ¡No fumes!
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4.Relax! ¡Relájate!
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5. Don’t go on a diet! 5. No hagas régimen!
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6. Avoid grease! 6. Evita la grasa!
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7. Don’t avoid vegetables! 7. No evites los vegetales!
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8. Breathe deeply! 8. Respira profundamente!
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