The Subjunctive Mood. The Subjunctive The subjunctive mood can be used to: – Express wishes (esperar que, querer que, preferir que) – Give advice and.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Subjunctive Mood

The Subjunctive The subjunctive mood can be used to: – Express wishes (esperar que, querer que, preferir que) – Give advice and opinions (es mejor que, es buena idea que, es importante que, aconsejar que, recomendar que, sugerir que)

SubjectEnding SubjectEnding yo-e nosotros/nosotras-emos tú-es vosotros/vosotras-éis él-e ellos-en ella-e ellas-en usted-e ustedes-en

form the yo drop the - o add opp-o

SubjectEnding SubjectEnding yo-a nosotros/nosotras-amos tú-as vosotros/vosotras-àis (note the accent goes the other way! ) él-a ellos-an ella-a ellas-an usted-a ustedes-an

form the yo drop the - o add opp-o

YO GOS Decir Hacer Poner Salir Tener Stem Changers Dormir Jugar Entender Mover Pedir No Weirdness in PrESEnTe Hablar Comer Llegar Tocar Abrazar COMPLETELY WEIRD Estar Ser Dar Saber Ir Using your knowledge of the present tense… conjugate all these verbs in the present tense then convert them into the present subjunctive tense

Saber sepasepamos sepassepáis sepasepan Dar dé demos desdeis déden Estar Estéestemos Estésestéis estéestén Ser Seaseamos SeasSeais SeaSean Ir vayavayamos vayasvayáis vayavayan

How do you use it in a sentence? 1.In a subordinate clause 2.When the antecedent is unknown or nonexistent 3.When a question is asked about the unknown. 4.Expressions of feelings in the main clause

WEIRD Wish Emotion Impersonal Expressions Requests Doubt (of existence or of occurrence)

1. In a subordinate clause The subjunctive is used in the subordinate clause (after the conjunction que) when there is a change of subject between the main and subordinate clauses. Ex. La profesora quiere que nosotros estudiemos mucho para el examen. Mi hermana prefiere que yo hable con su amiga.

Cue words para que / de modo que sin que a condición que con tal que no es seguro que a no ser que es posible que es probable que hasta que cuando antes (de) que después de que en cuanto tan pronto como mientras siempre que quizá(s) tal vez acaso querer que preferir que pedir que prohibir que decir a alguien que persuadir a alguien de que hacer falta es preciso que no es preciso que dudar que negar que es increíble que no creer que no parecer que sentir que alegrarse de que extrañarse de que tener miedo de que ser raro que esperar (a) que esperar que

123 Subject #1 (present indicative verb of Volition) Que This is the conjunction necessary to introduce the subjunctive clause Subject #2 + verb in the subjunctive

Quiero que comas mis galletas de azucar. Espero que abras la puerta para mi. Espero que me des muchos regalos.

2.When the antecedent is unknown or nonexistent Unknown: Busco un amigo que respete mis sentimientos. Quiero comida que sea dulce. Nonexistent: Él es muy solitario porque no tiene a nadie que sea su amigo. Tengo hambre porque no tengo comida que sea deliciosa.

3. When a question is asked about the unknown. When you ask a question about a supposition, or something unknown, use the subjunctive. Ex:¿Tendré una buena nota en la clase de español? When you make a positive statement about something known use the indicative. Ex:Tengo una buena nota en la clase de español.

4.Expressions of feelings in the main clause If you have feelings in the MAIN clause the subjunctive must be used in the subordinate clause. Ex:Me pone triste que mis estudiantes tengan malas notas. ¡Me enfuria que Clara llame a mi novio!

4.Expressions of feelings in the main clause Common expressions of feelings Me gusta que Me molesta que Me frustra que Me sorprende que Me preocupa que Me irrita que

4.Expressions of feelings in the main clause If there is no change in the subject, an infinitive is used in the subordinate clause. Ex:Me sorprende verte en la escuela hoy. Expressions of face or belief, require the use of the indicative in the subordinate clause Ex:Es verdad que tu eres mi amigo.

p. 6 # 15 en cuadernos verdes… p.24 # 28 en cuadernos verdes… p.29 #13 en cuadernos verdes…

Encontraste tu novio/novia/amigo/amiga por tu anuncio personal… Ahora es tiempo de ser demandante! What do you want/ wish for your new buddy ole pal to do? Draw a comic strip narrative describing the actions you would like your friend to complete in order for them to be your friend. Use 2.1 and 2.2 vocabulary or use a dictionary to find funny verbs and words. Write 6 sentences including 6 comic strip pictures depicting your sentences. Use Want verb in the present indicative tense + que + present subjunctive mood verb clause.