Grammar focus: Present continuous 1 “B” May 6th, 2011.

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Grammar focus: Present continuous 1 “B” May 6th, 2011

Forma del Presente continuo El presente continuo se forma de la siguiente manera: [am/is/are + present participle] Examples: Affirmative  You are watching TV. Question  Are you watching TV? Negative  You are not watching TV.

Ing ending La terminación ing del verbo equivale a la terminación ando, endo en español. Example: She is reading  Ella está leyendo. He is eating  Él está comiendo. Cuando el verbo termina es consonante + vocal + consonante, se repite la última consonante. Example: run  She is running. stop  the car is stopping.

Usos del presente continuo Uso 1: Now (ahora) Usamos el presente continuo para indicar que algo está ocurriendo ahora, en este preciso momento. Examples: We are learning English.(estamos aprendiendo inglés) You are not swimming (ustedes no están nadando) Are you writing this? (¿están escribiendo esto?)

Uso 2: Acciones en progreso ahora En inglés, “now” puede significar: this second (en este segundo), today (hoy), this week (esta semana), this month (este mes), this year (este año), y así sucesivamente. Lo usamos para referirnos a acciones que están en progreso ahora, sin embargo no significa que estén ocurriendo en este minuto. Examples: I’m reading a book  Estoy leyendo un libro I am not reading any books right now. Are you reading any books now?  ¿Estás leyendo algún libro ahora?

Uso 3: Near future A veces, se utiliza el presente continuo para indicar que algo va a ocurrir en un futuro próximo. Examples: Today, I’m playing football after class  hoy voy a jugar a la pelota después de clases. She is not meeting her friends tomorrow  Ella no se va a encontrar con sus amigos mañana. Are they travelling this weekend?  ¿Van a viajar este fin de semana?

Exercises: Present Continuous - affirmative 1) She / clean / house _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 2) She / cook / an omelette / for dinner _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 3) He /run / to catch / the bus _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 4) She / smile at / me _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 5) They / dance / for a T.V. show _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 6) The baby / cry _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 7) She / laugh _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 8) They / wait for / the / bus _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 9) He / play / the / guitar _____________________________

Present Continuous - affirmative 10) She / drink / water _____________________________

Order the following sentences 1) ? / mother / working / is / now / your ____________________________________ 2) laughing / why / you / are / me / at / ? ____________________________________ 3) coming / lunch / they / for / are / ? ____________________________________ 4) afternoon / doing / this / what / you / are / ? ____________________________________ 5) together / flying / are / you / ? ____________________________________

Write about 5 things you are doing this week Example: I’m studying history after class  Voy a estudiar historia después de clases. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

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