POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES & PRONOUNS Unidad 9: Gramática D.

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POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES & PRONOUNS Unidad 9: Gramática D

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSORUNSTRESSED FORM (Before noun) STRESSED FORM: MASC. STRESSED FORM: FEM. YoMi(s) + nounNoun + mío(s)Noun + mía(s) TúTu(s) + nounNoun + tuyo(s)Noun + tuya(s) Él/ella/ustedSu(s) + nounNoun + suyo(s)Noun + suya(s) NosotrosNuestro/a(os/as) + noun Noun + nuestro(s) Noun + nuestra(s) Ellos/ellas/Uds.Su(s) + nounNoun + suyo(s)Noun + suya(s)

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES  Introduce nouns  Have 2 forms: stressed and unstressed

UNSTRESSED FORMS  Mi(s) = my  Tu(s) = your  Su(s) = his/her  Nuestro/a(s) = our  Su(s) = their  A NOUN follows the UNSTRESSED form of a possessive adjective (mi casa = my house; mis papeles = my papers

STRESSED FORM:  Mío/a(s) = OF mine  Tuyo/a(s) = OF yours  Suyo/a(s) = OF his/hers  Nuestro/a(s) = OF ours  Suyo/a(s) = OF theirs  STRESSED FORM of a possessive adjective is used AFTER the noun to reinforce the relationship (of mine, of yours…) and correspond to the noun  un amigo mío = a friend of mine;  una amiga suya = a friend of his/hers

STRESSED POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES & SER  Stressed possessive adjectives can be used alone after the verb SER  Omit article (el, la, los, las)  Omit noun (otherwise used with a possessive adjective)  El abrigo es mío. (No definite article because used with SER, noun omitted)  ¿Esa bufanda es suya? (No definite article because used with SER, noun omitted)

OJO  Possesive adjectives are used with nouns  Whether it be the stressed or unstressed form, it must agree in GENDER and NUMBER with the noun, NOT with the possessor.  Ejemplo:  Tus zapatos son negros.  Una amiga mía vive en California.

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: DEFINITE ARTICLE + STRESSED POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE POSSESSORMasculineFeminine YoEL mío/LOS míosLA mía/LAS mías TúEL tuyo/LOS tuyosLA tuya/LAS tuyas Él/ella/Ud.EL suyo/LOS suyosLA suya/LAS suyas NosotrosEL nuestro/LOS nuestros LA nuestra/LAS nuestras Ellos/ellas/Uds.EL suyo/LOS suyosLA suya/LAS suyas

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS  FORMULA: Definite article (el, la, los, las) + stressed possessive adjective  Replace nouns  Translate to: mine, yours, your, our but are EMPHATIC  Ejemplos:  Tu coche es amarillo. El mío es azul.  Su casa es pequeña. La mía es grande.

OJO  Possessive pronouns agree with nouns they are replacing/referencing in GENDER and NUMBER.  They DO NOT agree with the possessor.

Práctica  1. My pants are blue. Hers are red.  2. A teacher of mine (masc) has a striped tie.  3. Our earrings are very big and hers are very small.

Respuestas  1. Mis pantalones son azules. Los suyos son rojos. (even though we are talking about HERS, pants are masculine)  2. Un profesor mío tiene una corbata a rayas. (mío agrees with the male professor)  3. Nuestros pendientes son muy grandes y los suyos son muy chicos. (los suyos agrees with the pendientes not the fact that they are hers)