¿Conoce usted a la profesora?. La “a” personal The personal “a” has no equivalent in English. We use it in Spanish before a direct object noun that refers.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Conoce usted a la profesora?

La “a” personal The personal “a” has no equivalent in English. We use it in Spanish before a direct object noun that refers to a specific person(s). e.j. Yo no veo a todos mis amigos. e.j. ¿A quiénes ves? e.j. Estamos esperando a la señorita.

The personal “a” is used when the d.o. is quien(es) or is an indefinite expression such as alguien or nadie. e.j. ¿Necesitas ver a alguien? e.j. No, no necesito ver a nadie.

The personal “a” is not used when the direct object refers to a thing or after the verb tener. e.j. Espero un taxi. e.j. Yo tengo cuatro hijos.

Decida si el espacio merece una > personal o nada. 1. Tengo ____ un perro y dos gatos. 2. Necesitamos ____ un doctor. 3. No conozco ____ nadie importante. 4. Me gusta ____ bailar. 5. Jorge tira _____ el agua sin querer. 6. No puedo ____ estudiar ahora 7. Buscamos _____ la profe Crawford. 8. Busco ____ alguien que hable español. Actividad 5 p. 40 con un compañero. Escribe un mínimo de 5 frases describiendo qué ves en tu cuaderno.

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre las siguientes frases? Busco el pasaporte.Busco el pasaporte. Lo busco.Lo busco.

Los Pronombres directos Direct objects receive the action of the verb in a sentence.

Direct Object Pronouns DO Pronouns English Equivalent me teyou (familiar) lo, la him, her, it, you (formal) nosus osyou-all (familiar) los, las them, you-all (formal)

Direct object pronoun: 1. Tengo las maletas. (Yo) Las tengo. *Answers the question of what? or whom? about the verb **can be a person or object ***DO Pronoun takes the place of the direct object. Tengo ¿qué?- las maletas

The Direct Object Pronoun is always placed before the conjugated verb, or can be attached to the infinitive: No voy a hacer la maleta hoy. No la voy a hacer hoy. No voy a hacerla hoy. Vamos a enviar los itinerarios. Los vamos a enviar. Vamos a enviarlos. Necesito comprar un traje de baño. Lo necesito comprar. Necesito comprarlo.

**In negative sentences, the negative word comes directly before the pronoun.** Yo no lo tengo. I don't have it. Yo nunca los compro. I never buy them.

Pronombres Directos 1.Tú y yo comemos las langostas. Tú y yo ___ comemos. 2.Ellos miran el menú. Ellos ____ miran. 3.Yo invito a mis amigos. Yo ____ invito. 4.Roberto ve a Berta. Roberto ____ ve. 5.José pide el jamón. Él ____ pide. 6.Yo no conozco a tu camarero. No ____ conozco. 7.Tú y yo esperamos nuestra cena. Tú y yo _____ esperamos. 8.Ud. come un sándwich de jamón. Ud. _____ come. 9.Ana cocina un pastel y unas galletas. Ana ___ cocina. 10.Yo traigo mucha carne. Yo _____ traigo.

Pronombres Directos 1.I understand him. Yo ___ _______. 2.He confirms it (flight). Él ___ ________. 3.I see them (m). Yo ___ ________. 4.I pack it(suitcase). Yo ____ ________. 5.They call us. Ellos ____ _________. 6.Who takes it(a trip)? ¿Quién ____ _______? 7.You check it(baggage). Uds. ____ _________. 8.I wait for you (familiar). Yo ____ __________. 9.She goes through it(security). Ella ____ _________. 10.We don’t take it(taxi). Nosotros no ___ ________. pronombres directos

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre las siguientes frases? Yo doy el boleto de embarque.Yo doy el boleto de embarque. Yo le doy el boleto de embarque a la empleada del aeropuerto.Yo le doy el boleto de embarque a la empleada del aeropuerto.

Los Pronombres indirectos

Indirect Object Pronouns IO Pronouns English Equivalent me teyou (familiar) le him, her, it, you (formal) nosus osyou-all (familiar) les them, you-all (formal)

Indirect object pronoun: 1.I read the book to Isabel. Yo le leo el libro a Isabel. Yo le leo el libro. *Answers the question of to whom? or for whom? the action is done Yo leo el libro ¿a quién? – A Isabel

The Indirect Object Pronoun is always placed before the conjugated verb, or is attached to the infinitive: Quiero enviar los itinerarios (a Paco). Le quiero enviar los intinerarios. Quiero enviarle los itinerarios.

**In negative sentences, the negative word comes directly before the pronoun.** Yo no le leo el libro. I don't read the book to her/him.

1. Yo compro la mochila. (para ti) Yo _____ compro la mochila. Pronombres Indirectos 2. Nosotros traemos los caballos. (para Uds.) Nosotros _____ traemos los caballos. 3. Ada compra la bicicleta. (para mí) Ada _____ compra la bicicleta. 4. Ellos escriben una carta. (para ella) Ellos _____ escriben una carta. 5. Yo traeré los pasajes mañana. (para Ud.) Yo _____ traeré los pasajes mañana. 6. Fernando compra los patines (para nosotros) Fernando _____ compra los patines. 7. El entrenador da unas entradas. (a sus estudiantes) El entrenador _____ da unas entradas.

Pronombres Indirectos 1.Julio gives me a kiss. Julio ___ _____ un beso. 2.Alejandro brings them balloons. Alejandro ____ ______ globos. 3.They serve her more shrimp. Ellos ___ _____ más gambas. 4.You teach us a lot of verbs. Ud. ___ ______ muchos verbos. 5.Antonio orders guacamole for me. Antonio ____ _______ guacamole. 6.We tell you (plural) the rules. Nosotros ___ _______ las reglas. 7.Who makes churros for you (informal)? ¿Quién ____ ________ churros? 8.Nobody sends Lola cookies. Nadie ____ _________ galletas a Lola. 9.He repeats the gossip to Maga. Él _____ _________ los chismes a Maga.

¿Pronombres directos o indirectos? 1. I see her in the market. Yo ( la, le ) veo en el mercado. 2. She sends him a telegram. Ella ( lo, le ) manda un telegrama. 3. Luisa loves him madly. Luisa ( lo, le ) quiere locamente. 4. We hear you well. Nosotros ( la, le ) oímos bien. 5. You give him a kiss. Tú ( lo, le ) das un beso. 6. His friends invite him to the party. Sus amigos ( lo, le ) invitan a la fiesta. 7. I know him well. Yo ( lo, le ) conozco bien. 8. The doctor talks to you on the phone. El médico ( lo, le ) habla por teléfono.

¿Pronombres directos o indirectos? 1. Carlos tells him a secret. Carlos ( lo, le ) dice un secreto. 2. I look at you in the office. Yo ( lo, le ) miro en la oficina. 3. Marta ( lo, le ) devuelve el dinero 3. Marta ( lo, le ) devuelve el dinero 4. Ellos ( la, le ) llaman cada día. 5. Yo ( lo, le ) traigo mis problemas. 6. Nosotros ( lo, le ) respetamos mucho. 7. Enrique ( la, le ) vende su coche. 8. Mis amigos ( lo, le ) piden un favor. 9. Tú y yo ( lo, le ) encontramos allí. 9. Tú y yo ( lo, le ) encontramos allí. 10. ¿A quién ( lo, le ) regalas flores?

¿Pronombres directos o indirectos? 1. Ella ( lo, le ) sabe de memoria. 2. La mujer ( la, le ) busca en la tienda. 3. Yo no ( los, les ) entiendo a veces. 4. El despertador ( los, les ) despierta a las 8: Tú ( los, les ) prometas una sorpresa. 6. Enrique ( los, les ) vende su coche. 7. Yo ( los, les ) odio. 8. Un hombre ( las, les ) sigue por el parque. 9. El agente ( los, les ) prepara el itinerario. 9. El agente ( los, les ) prepara el itinerario. 10. Alguien ( los, les ) visita los martes. 10. Alguien ( los, les ) visita los martes. 11. Nadie ( las, les ) sirve la cena. 11. Nadie ( las, les ) sirve la cena.

¡Práctica! Pronombres Directos #1 Pronombres Directos #2 Pronombres Directos #3 Pronombres Indirectos Pronombres directos o indirectos