Práctica para la prueba de los objetos directos Necesitas una pizarrita un marcador un borrador.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Práctica para la prueba de los objetos directos Necesitas una pizarrita un marcador un borrador

What questions can you use to find whether a sentence contains a direct object?

whom or what? (verb) Remember that not every sentence has a direct object! What is being “verbed”?

where how why when TO WHOM FOR WHOM TO WHAT descriptions the result of ser or estar (verb) A direct object is never:

1.La maestra escribe las respuestas en la pizarra. 2.Los chicos duermen en la biblioteca. 3.El ruido distrae a los jugadores. 4.Los chicos juegan billar en su tiempo libre. 5.Los dardos son nuevos. 6.La maestra mueve los asientos. 7.Yo trabajo mucho para mis buenas notas. 8.Los actores ayudan construir el escenario. 9.El campeón gana el torneo. 10.Los cines están estrenando la película este fin de semana. Do these sentences have a direct object?

1.La maestra escribe las respuestas en la pizarra.  sí 2.Los chicos duermen en la biblioteca.  no 3.El ruido distrae a los jugadores.  sí 4.Los chicos juegan billar en su tiempo libre.  sí 5.Los dardos son nuevos.  no 6.La maestra mueve los asientos.  sí 7.Yo trabajo mucho para mis buenas notas  no 8.Los actores ayudan construir el escenario.  sí 9.El campeón gana el torneo.  sí 10.Los cines están estrenando la película este fin de semana.  sí

Which pronouns are NOT pronouns that can replace direct objects? me nos ellas te les ustedes los la se nosotros lo él

Which pronouns are NOT pronouns that can replace direct objects? me nos te les ustedes los la se nosotros lo él

Where does a pronoun go when there is a single verb?

In front of the verb 1 verb pronoun

Where does a pronoun go when there is a verb phrase?

conjugated verb infinitive or -ndo form pron. infinitive or -ndo form conjugated verb or -----

Where does a pronoun go when there is a verb phrase? conjugated verb infinitive or -ndo form pron. infinitive or -ndo form conjugated verb NEVER IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PHRASE!

Where does a pronoun go when there is an affirmative command?

command pron.

Usa tu pizarrita para escribir las oraciones en español. (Tu prueba mañana va a ser muy similar.)

(1) Translate each sentence, noticing the type of verb and what might be the direct object in each sentence. (2) After you check your translation, replace the direct object in the sentences with the corresponding pronoun, placed correctly in relation to the verb.

The boy watches the clowns at the circus.

El chico mira los payasos en el circo.

El chico los mira.

Pronoun must go in front of a simple (one word) verb.

The team wins the championship.

El equipo gana el campeonato.

El equipo lo gana.

The band is going to make an album.

El conjunto musical va a hacer un álbum.

El conjunto musical va a hacerlo. El conjunto musical lo va a hacer.

With a verb phrase, you can choose to place the pronoun in front of the main verb or attached to the infinitive (or –ndo) form.

We buy the tickets at the box office. las entradas (new vocab)

Compramos las entradas en la taquilla.

Las compramos en la taquilla.

Irene listens to the tapes that Pablo made.

Irene escucha las cintas que hizo Pablo.

Irene las escucha. When you take out the direct object, other words that modify it (que hizo Pablo) also come out. Otherwise, you would wind up saying “Irene listens to them that Pablo made.”

Rent the movie, please.

Alquila la película, por favor.

Alquílala, por favor.

An affirmative command must have the pronoun attached at the end. Adding the pronoun at the end usually requires you to add an accent as well – on the vowel that carried the stress before the pronoun (or pronouns) were added.

The magician (el mago) tries to do the trick.

El mago trata de hacer el truco.

El mago trata de hacerlo. El mago lo trata de hacer.

The parents want to buy the board game for their children.

Los padres quieren comprar el juego de mesa para sus hijos.

Los padres quieren comprarlo para sus hijos. Los padres lo quieren comprar para sus hijos.

Find your shoes!

¡Encuentra tus zapatos!

¡Encuéntralos!

Do your homework every night.

Haz tu tarea cada noche.

Hazla cada noche.

I am listening to the singers.

Estoy escuchando a los cantantes.

Los estoy escuchando. Estoy escuchándolos.

Our mother takes us to the concert.

Nuestra mamá nos lleva al concierto.

Can you help me with my homework?

¿Puedes ayudarme con la tarea? ¿Me puedes ayudar con la tarea?

The students are going around looking for their backpacks.

Los estudiantes andan buscando sus mochilas.

Los estudiantes andan buscándolas. Los estudiantes las andan buscando.

Go to the webpage. Do the practices.

Ve al websitio de la clase. Haz las prácticas.

Ve al websitio de la clase. Hazlas.