Unit 5, Lesson 1 Vocabulary O Ingredients O Food preparation O Describing food O Having meals
Ingredientes ingredients
Preparar la comida To prepare the food
Describir la comida To describe the food
Las comidas The meals
Unit 5, Lesson 1 Grammar O Formal commands
FORMAL COMMANDS O Used to tell someone what to do respectfully O Usted ( you formal ) O Ustedes ( you all )
How to form the commands Usted 1. Put verb in the “yo” form 2. Drop the “-o” and add the OPPOSITE ENDING O Opposite ending –ar e O Opposite ending –er/-ir a *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command
How to form the commands Usted INFINITIVE1. YO FORM 2. USTED COMMAND *take off –o *add opposite ending 3. MEANING You… AR HABLAR O HABLO E. HABLE. X Talk. ER COMER O COMO A. COMA. X Eat. IR ESCRIBIR O ESCRIBO A. ESCRIBA. X Write. *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a
Write the following verbs as usted commands. 1. Estudiar 2. Bailar 3. Leer 4. *Hacer 5. Vivir 6. *Salir 1)Yo form. 2)Drop –o, add opposite ending *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a
How to form the commands Ustedes 1. Put verb in the “yo” form 2. Drop the “-o” and add the OPPOSITE ENDING O Opposite ending –ar e O Opposite ending –er/-ir a 3. Add -n *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command
How to form the commands Ustedes INFINITIVE1. YO FORM 2. USTEDES COMMAND *take off –o *add opposite ending *add -n 3. MEANING You (all)… AR BAILAR O BAILO EN. BAILEN. X Dance. ER CORRER O CORRO AN. CORRAN. X Run. IR DESCRIBIR O DESCRIBO AN. DESCRIBAN. X Describe. *-ar = -en *-er/-ir = -an
Write the following verbs as ustedes commands. 1. Estudiar 2. Bailar 3. Leer 4. *Hacer 5. Vivir 6. *Salir 1)Yo form. 2)Drop –o, add opposite ending *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a 3) Add -n
*STEM-CHANGE VERBS* INFINITIVE1. YO FORM2. USTED COMMAND 3. USTEDES COMMAND AR PROBAR O PRUEBO E PRUEBE X PRUEBEN ÍR FREÍR O FRIO A FRIA X AN FRIAN ÍR HERVÍR O HIERVO A HIERVA X AN HIERVAN *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a *Ustedes = add -n o ue eiei e ie
VERBS ENDING IN –CAR, -GAR & -ZAR will have special spelling changes. *e ie ___
-There are some additional IRREGULAR VERBS in formal commands. USTED/USTEDES