¡Bienvenidos a clase! lunes, el 6 de abril. ¿Que vamos a hacer hoy? 1.tener + que + infinitive 2.hace + time expressions 3.adverbios.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¡Bienvenidos a clase! lunes, el 6 de abril

¿Que vamos a hacer hoy? 1.tener + que + infinitive 2.hace + time expressions 3.adverbios

tener + que + infinitive used to express what someone has to, needs to, or must do. tener must be conjugated You all have to do the homework. – Ustedes tienen que hacer la tarea You don’t have to drink at every party. – Tú no tienes que beber en cada fiesta.

Los Adverbios What is an adverb? – It modifies a noun, adjective, or verb. In English, adverbs typically end in –ly – quickly, suddenly, slowly, etc. We already know some adverbs in Spanish! – siempre, después, bien, muy mal, regular, etc. In Spanish, most adverbs end in –mente Let’s take a look…

Los Adverbios To form an adverb in Spanish, take the feminine singular form of the adjective, and add –mente If the adjective doesn’t have a feminine form, just add –mente to the singular form. – normal  normalmente – rápido  rápida  rápidamente – alegre   alegremente – perfecto  __________  ____________

hace + time expressions We use this construction to express that some action or state of being began in the past and continues into the present. For example, “I have been speaking Spanish for 10 years.” There are two ways to express this…

hace + time expressions hace + [time] + que + [conjugated verb] – Hace 10 años que hablo español. – Hace 3 meses que ella practica vólibol. – Hace 2 horas que tú estudias. [conjugated verb] + hace + [time] – Hablo español hace 10 años. – Practica volibol hace 3 meses. – Estudias hace 2 horas.

To ask how long something has been going on… We use the following construction: cuánto tiempo + hace + que + [conjugated verb] – ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que habla español? Hace 10 años que hablo español. Hablo español hace 10 años. – ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que practica vólibol? Hace 3 meses que ella practica vólibol. Practica volibol hace 3 meses. – ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que estudias? Hace 2 horas que tú estudias. Estudias hace 2 horas.