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Present Tense of -er & -ir Verbs. Regular Verb Regular Verb: follows a pattern for conjugation. Pattern: Stem + endings.

Publicada porJuan Arroyo Piñeiro Modificado hace 7 años

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Presentación del tema: "Present Tense of -er & -ir Verbs. Regular Verb Regular Verb: follows a pattern for conjugation. Pattern: Stem + endings."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Present Tense of -er & -ir Verbs

2 Regular Verb Regular Verb: follows a pattern for conjugation. Pattern: Stem + endings

3 3 categories of Regular verbs -AR verbs -ER verbs -IR verbs

4 How do you know to which group a verb belongs?

5 Answer: Just look at the last two letters hablar comer vivir

6 How to conjugate Conjugate: Change an infinitive based upon who is doing the action. Infinitive: The verb before it is conjugated. It still ends in the letters -ar, -er, or -ir.

7 Step 1: First you must find the... Stem

8 How do you find the stem? Drop the last two letters of the infinitive. Any remaining letters are the STEM. Example: hablar Stem

9 Step 2 You will add an ending after the stem based upon: what pronoun you are using (Who’s doing the action?) what category of verb it is (-AR, -ER, - IR).

10 Pronouns Yo (I) Nosotros/Nosotras Tú (You- informal ) Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes (They/They- females only /You All) (He/She/You- formal ) (We/We- females only )

11 -ER verb endings yo o nosotros/nosotras emos tú es él/ella/Ud. e ellos/ellas/Uds. en

12 -ER verb Example Comer (to eat) yo como nosotros comemos tú comes él/ella/Ud. come ellos/ellas/Uds. comen

13 -IR verb endings yo o nosotros/nosotras imos tú es él/ella/Ud. e ellos/ellas/Uds. en

14 -IR verb Example Vivir (to live) yo vivo nosotros vivimos tú vives él/ella/Ud. vive ellos/ellas/Uds. viven

15 Quick fact -er and -ir verbs have the same endings except for the nosotros form

16 If you want to say you are not doing something... just put a “no” in front of it. hablo (I speak) no hablo (I don’t speak) Hola

17 Don’t Forget there are 2 words for “you” Tú (informal) Usted (formal) Use it with...

18 Checking for Understanding

19 What is a regular verb? Regular Verb: follows a pattern for conjugation. Pattern: Stem + endings

20 How many regular verb categories are there?

21 What are the 3 categories? -AR verbs -ER verbs -IR verbs

22 How do you know to which category a verb belongs? Just look at the last two letters

23 What does it mean to “conjugate?” Change an infinitive based upon who is doing the action.

24 What is an “infinitive?” The verb before it is conjugated. It still ends in the letters -ar, -er, or -ir.

25 What is step 1 of conjugation? Find the stem

26 How do you find the stem? Drop the last two letters of the infinitive. Any remaining letters are the STEM.

27 What is the stem of... Mirar Mir

28 What is the stem of... Escuchar escuch

29 What is step 2 of conjugation? You will add an ending after the stem

30 What 2 criteria do you use to know which ending? what pronoun you are using (Who’s doing the action?) what category of verb it is (- AR, -ER, -IR)

31 What do each of these pronouns mean? Yo Nosotros/Nosotras Tú Él/Ella/Usted Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes I You (informal) He/She/ You (formal) We/ We (females only) They/ They (females)/ You all

32 What are the -ER Verb endings? yo nosotros/nosotras tú él/ella/Ud. ellos/ellas/Uds. o es e emos en

33 What are the -IR Verb endings? yo nosotros/nosotras tú él/ella/Ud. ellos/ellas/Uds. o es e imos en

34 What do you do to say someone is not doing something? Put a “no” in front of the verb

35 el fin

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