El presente perfecto p. 331 in Realidades 2 Textbook You need pg 229-230 Worksheet and 2 different colors of highlighter.

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El presente perfecto p. 331 in Realidades 2 Textbook You need pg Worksheet and 2 different colors of highlighter

¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect tense is used to say what a person has done The present perfect tense is used to say what a person has done No he alquilado un video hoy. No he alquilado un video hoy. I haven’t rented a video today. I haven’t rented a video today. Qué programa han escogido? Qué programa han escogido? What program have they chosen? What program have they chosen?

Para formar en español Haber + the past participle Haber + the past participle The helping verb In English: “have” or “has” Regular Verbs In English: -ed on verb played, rented, lived In Spanish:  Drop the ending of the infinitve and  add –ado for –ar verbs. alquilar → alquilado  add –ido for –er and –ir verbs. vivir → vivido

Para formar en español For example: For example: Yo he bailado. Yo he bailado. I have danced. Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. We haven’t studied for the test.

The present tense of haber * Highlight the present tense of haber on your notes hehemos hashabéis hahan

Remember… How to form the past participle:  For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ado Example: alquilar→ alquilado  For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido Example: vivir → vivido comer → comido comer → comido * Highlight in a different color the endings of the past participle on your notes

Para formar… Here are the present perfect forms of alquilar: he alquilado hemos alquilado has alquilado habéis alquilado ha alquilado han alquilado

Para formar… As you can see I have combined the present forms of haber (the helping verbs) hehemos hashabéis hahan

…with the past participle of alquilar hehemos hashabéis hahan alquilado alquilado

Now you try… he ________ hemos _______ has ________ habéis ________ ha ________ han ________ On a piece of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar :

he hablado hemos hablado has hablado habéis hablado ha hablado han hablado Is this what you came up with?

Now let’s try an –er verb See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for beber: __ ______ _____ ______ ___ ______ ______ ______ __ ______ ___ ______

Is this what you came up with? he bebido hemos bebido has bebido habéis bebido ha bebido han bebido

Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect tense of ir: __ ___ _____ ___ ___ ___ ______ ___ __ ___ ___ ______

Is this what you came up with? Add this to your notes! he ido hemos ido has ido habéis ido ha ido han ido Many of you may have assumed that ir had an irregular past participle. Afterall, it does have an irregular present participle. But ir is actually regular in this tense.

Not exactly irregular but… -er and –ir verbs with two vowels in a row have past participles ending in –ído caer → caídocreer → creído leer → leídooír → oído reír → reídotraer → traído *Add the ones that aren’t in your notes. Haz parte B y C en los apuntes

Irregulares Some verbs have irregular past participles. Some verbs have irregular past participles. Memorize this acronym: Memorize this acronym: REVV MAC PHDD REVV MAC PHDD

Rroto Eescrito Vvisto Vvuelto Mmuerto Aabierto Ccubierto Ppuesto Hhecho Ddicho Ddevuelto Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver *Add abrir and cubrir to notes *Add devolver to notes

Escribe esto en tu cuaderno: Abierto, cubierto Abierto, cubierto Escrito, resuelto Escrito, resuelto Dicho, hecho, puesto Dicho, hecho, puesto Roto, visto, vuelto Roto, visto, vuelto Devuelto y muerto Devuelto y muerto (sung to “Are You Sleeping?”) (sung to “Are You Sleeping?”) Abierto, cubierto Abierto, cubierto Escrito, resuelto Escrito, resuelto Dicho, hecho, puesto Dicho, hecho, puesto Roto, visto, vuelto Roto, visto, vuelto Devuelto y muerto Devuelto y muerto (sung to “Are You Sleeping?”) (sung to “Are You Sleeping?”)

Where do pronouns go? An object or reflexive pronoun with the present perfect goes IMMEDIATELY BEFORE conjugated haber An object or reflexive pronoun with the present perfect goes IMMEDIATELY BEFORE conjugated haber Ejemplo: Ejemplo: ¿Has visto la nueva película de Ramón Guevara? ¿Has visto la nueva película de Ramón Guevara? No, no la he visto. No, no la he visto. Las estrellas de cine se han caído Las estrellas de cine se han caído

¡Practicamos! See if you can form the correct present perfect using the subject and verb given. Modelo: yo / decidir → He decidido 1.ella / abrir Ha abierto 2.Marta y yo / tocar Hemos tocado 3.Gonzalo / crecer Ha crecido

4.Tú y tus amigos / reír Han reído ó habéis reído 5.Mis padres / hacer Han hecho 6.Tus abuelos / cubrir Han cubierto 7.Rogelio y Ramón / escribir Han escrito