Affirmative TÚ COMMANDS Amanda Ewoldt Todd. Affirmative TÚ Commands are what you use when you want to ask someone you know to do something or tell someone.

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Affirmative TÚ COMMANDS

Transcripción de la presentación:

Affirmative TÚ COMMANDS Amanda Ewoldt Todd

Affirmative TÚ Commands are what you use when you want to ask someone you know to do something or tell someone you know to do something. What are Affirmative TÚ Commands?

Who would you give an Affirmative TÚ Command to? A friend/classmate A family member A pet

How do you form an Affirmative TÚ Command? It is very easy! All you have to do is change the verb to the Usted/Él/Ella form of the verb instead of having it in the Tú form.

How do you form an Affirmative TÚ Command? Please wash the dishes.

StatementCommand Traes -You bring Trae, por favor-Please bring Lavas -You wash Lava, por favor-Please wash Limpias -You clean Limpia, por favor-Please clean Hablas -You speak Habla, por favor-Please speak Comes -You eat Come, por favor-Please eat

What are the IRREGULAR Affirmative Commands? IRREGULAR VERBCOMMAND PonerPon Hacer Tener Venir Salir Decir Ir Ser Haz Ten Ven Sal Di Ve Sé

¡Practiquemos !

Form an Affirmative Tú Command Tomar Comer Hablar Sacar Escuchar Escribir Toma Come Habla Saca Escucha Escribe

Poner Hacer Salir Tener Decir Venir Pon Haz Sal Ten Di Ven Form an Affirmative Tú Command

La situaciónEl mandato Lava los platos por favor. Los platos están sucios.

La situaciónEl mandato Van a comer en el comedor. Pon la mesa por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato La alfombra tiene basura. Pasa la aspiradora por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato La cama no está hecha. Haz la cama por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato La ropa está sucia. Lava la ropa por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato Hay mucha basura. Saca la basura por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato Lava el coche por favor. El coche está sucio.

La situaciónEl mandato Tenemos mucha hambre esta noche. Cocina la cena por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato Los muebles tienen mucho polvo. Quita el polvo por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato Limpia el baño por favor. El baño está muy sucio.

La situaciónEl mandato La ropa está muy arrugada. Plancha la ropa por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato Hay basura en el piso. Barre el piso por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato El césped está muy alto. Corta el césped por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato El cuarto está muy desordenado. Arregla el cuarto por favor.

La situaciónEl mandato El perro tiene hambre. Da de comer al perro por favor.

Negative TÚ COMMANDS Amanda Ewoldt Todd

We have learned how to ask someone to do something for us. How do I ask someone NOT to do something?

How do you form a Negative TÚ Command? To make a NEGATIVE TÚ COMMAND you have to do a “switcharoo” AR VERBS ER/IR VERBS

An AR verb will conjugate like an ER/IR verb in the TÚ Form How do you form a Negative TÚ Command? An ER/IR verb will conjugate like an AR verb in the TÚ Form HABLAS NO COMAS COMES NO HABLES

Form a NEGATIVE Tú Command Tomar Comer Hablar Pasar Escuchar Escribir No tomes No comas No hables No pases No escuches No escribas

What are the IRREGULAR Negative T Ú Commands? Verbs that end in oy, go or zco oy, go or zco in the “Yo” form have a different rule.

For most, you need to first put the verb in the “yo” form and then change the ending. 1. Yo pongo 2. No pongas

What are the IRREGULAR Negative T Ú Commands? GO and ZCO verbsCOMMAND Poner-Yo pongoNo pongas Hacer-Yo hago Tener-Yo tengo Venir-Yo vengo Salir-Yo salgo Decir-Yo Digo Obedecer-Yo obedezco Conducir-Yo conduzco No hagas No tengas No vengas No salgas No digas No obedezcas No conduzcas

What are the IRREGULAR Negative T Ú Commands? The verbs IR and SER are very irregular.

Poner Hacer Conducir Tener Ir Ser No pongas No hagas No conduzcas No tengas No vayas No seas Form a Negative Tú Command

Stem-changing verbs follow regular rules on formation of commands Some examples: Duermo (I sleep)No duermas Muestro (I show)No muestres Recomiendo (I recommend)No recomiendes Muevo (I move)No muevas The negative tú command form

Stem-changing verbs follow regular rules on formation of commands Some examples: Duermo (I sleep)No duermas Muestro (I show)No muestres Recomiendo (I recommend)No recomiendes Muevo (I move)No muevas The negative tú command form

-CAR, -GAR, -ZAR verb forms for tú commands Any verb that ends with –car, -gar, or –zar will require spelling changes to keep the pronunciation. -CAR: C changes to QU -GAR: G changes to GU -ZAR: Z changes to C

-CAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: C QU tocar (to touch) toco ¡No toques! practicar (to practice)practico¡No practiques! buscar (to look for)busco¡No busques! Present tenseNegative tú command

-GAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: G GU llegar (to arrive) llego ¡No llegues! jugar (to play)juego¡No juegues! navegar (to navigate)navego¡No navegues! Present tenseNegative tú command

-ZAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: Z C comenzar (to begin) comienzo ¡No comiences! empezar (to begin)empiezo¡No empieces! cruzar (to cross)cruzo¡No cruces! Present tenseNegative tú command

Let’s Practice VerbPositive TúNegative Tú 1. hacer 2. dormir 3. cantar 4. practicar 5. pedir 6. jugar 7. empezar 8. salir

-CAR, -GAR, -ZAR verb forms for tú commands Any verb that ends with –car, -gar, or –zar will require spelling changes to keep the pronunciation. -CAR: C changes to QU -GAR: G changes to GU -ZAR: Z changes to C

-CAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: C QU tocar (to touch) toco ¡No toques! practicar (to practice)practico¡No practiques! buscar (to look for)busco¡No busques! Present tenseNegative tú command

-GAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: G GU llegar (to arrive) llego ¡No llegues! jugar (to play)juego¡No juegues! navegar (to navigate)navego¡No navegues! Present tenseNegative tú command

-ZAR ending verbs Let’s look at some examples: Z C comenzar (to begin) comienzo ¡No comiences! empezar (to begin)empiezo¡No empieces! cruzar (to cross)cruzo¡No cruces! Present tenseNegative tú command

Let’s Practice VerbPositive TúNegative Tú 1.hacer 2.dormir 3.cantar 4.practicar 5.pedir 6.jugar 7.empezar 8.salir

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Gritar

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Luchar

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Ser egoisto

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Llorar Estar triste

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Salir Ir

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Robar

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Estar mal

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Tener miedo

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Tomar café por la noche

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Dormir en clase

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Conducir muy rápido

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Poner zapatos en la nevera

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Pintar

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Decir mentiras

Give a Negative Tú Command based on the situation. Tomar las galletas