Gramática 1.2 Verb Conjugations, the verb SER, Punctuation and Accent Marks el 22/23 de septiembre.

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Gramática 1.2 Verb Conjugations, the verb SER, Punctuation and Accent Marks el 22/23 de septiembre

Verb Conjugations, the verb SER & Punctuation and Accents NOTES You will copy the following notes on page 33 of your INB. The title for this section is: Verb Conjugations, the verb SER & Punctuation and Accents If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

Review subject pronouns Everything for the rest of Spanish will relate to this chart—starting today! Just 1 person (singular) More than 1 person (plural) Includes yourself (1st person) I Yo We Nosotros Nosotras Talking TO (2nd person) You Tú (informal) Usted (formal) You (y’all) Vosotros/Vosotras Ustedes Talking ABOUT (3rd person) He She It Él Ella - They Ellos Ellas

VERBS Verbs are ACTION WORDS or words like am, is, or are that describe people or things. The infinitive of a verb is the form that has not been conjugated. English infinitives always start with the word “to.” Conjugation is the process of changing a verb when you use it with a specific subject (or person).

Ser: the verb “to be” In English, the verb “to be” is the most common verb. I am Carlos. We are from Argentina. You are from Managua. You are high school students. He is my classmate. They are my friends. In Spanish “ser” means “to be” “Ser” is the infinitive. The conjugated forms of both verbs are: I am Yo soy We are Nosotr@s somos You are Tú eres Usted es You (y’all) are Vosotr@s soís Ustedes son He is She is Él es Ella es They are Ellos son Ellas son

I am Yo soy We are Nosotr@s somos You are Tú eres Usted es You (y’all) are Vosotr@s soís Ustedes son He is She is Él es Ella es They are Ellos son Ellas son Yo soy Nosotr@s somos Tú eres Vosotr@s soís Usted es Él es Ella es Ustedes son Ellos son Ellas son

Conjugation When you conjugate a verb, first identify WHO the subject is! Ask, “Which pronoun could be the subject here?” Marta y yo = Nosotr@s Marta y tú = Vosotr@s Marta y usted = Ustedes Marta y Ana = Ellas Juan = Él Los estudiantes = Ellos

Yo soy Nosotr@s somos Tú eres Vosotr@s soís Usted es Él es Ella es Ustedes son Ellos son Ellas son Conjugation When you conjugate a verb, the second step is to choose your verb form: Marta y yo = Nosotros somos Marta y tú = Ustedes son Marta y usted = Ustedes son Marta y Ana = Ellas son Juan = Él es Los estudiantes = Ellos son

Ser – Practice Activity Do this on p. 32 of your notebook. Yo soy Nosotr@s somos Tú eres Vosotr@s soís Usted es Él es Ella es Ustedes son Ellos son Ellas son Ser – Practice Activity Do this on p. 32 of your notebook. A. Copy each sentence and fill the blank with the correct form of the verb ser. 1. Nosotros inteligentes. 2. Tú mi mejor amigo. 3. Yo estudiante. 4. Juan y Jorge compañeros de clase. 5. Rosa interesante. 6. Sr. Ramirez y yo profesores. 7. Usted la profesora de ciencias. 8. Ustedes cómicos. 9. ¿Quién la muchacha?

Ser – Practice Activity Do this on p. 32 of your notebook. Yo soy Nosotr@s somos Tú eres Vosotr@s soís Usted es Él es Ella es Ustedes son Ellos son Ellas son Ser – Practice Activity Do this on p. 32 of your notebook. A. Copy each sentence and fill the blank with the correct form of the verb ser. 1. Nosotros somos inteligentes. 2. Tú eres mi mejor amigo. 3. Yo soy estudiante. 4. Juan y Jorge son compañeros de clase. 5. Rosa es interesante. 6. Sr. Ramirez y yo somos profesores. 7. Usted es la profesora de ciencias. 8. Ustedes son cómicos. 9. ¿Quién es la muchacha?

¡No! To describe someone as NOT being a certain way, put the word no before the verb: Yo no soy estudiante. I am not a student. Él no es inteligente.  He is not intelligent. In Spanish, the word no always goes before the verb.

Punctuation marks and written accents In Spanish, we use upside-down punctuation marks such as (¿) and (¡) are placed at the beginning of a question or exclamation. ¡Hasta luego! ¿Cómo se llama ella?

Punctuation marks and written accents In Spanish, some words have written accent marks. An accent mark is a tilted line (‘) placed over a vowel. Adiós. ¿Cuál? Accent marks are part of Spanish spelling. They must be memorized.

Punctuation marks and written accents The wavy line in the letter (ñ) is called a tilde. The (ñ) is pronounced similar to the ny in canyon. compañero señor

Punctuation & Accent Marks - Practice Activity Do this on p Punctuation & Accent Marks - Practice Activity Do this on p. 32 of your notebook. B. Rewrite each sentence, placing accents and punctuation marks where needed. Buenos dias, senorita Como esta usted senor Que tal Mucho gusto Que hora es De donde eres Cual es tu telefono Me llamo Pedro Hola Como te llamas El es un companero de clase Quien es la profesora de ciencias Como estas Que fecha es hoy Estoy bien gracias

Punctuation & Accent Marks - Practice Activity Do this on p Punctuation & Accent Marks - Practice Activity Do this on p. 32 of your notebook. B. Rewrite each sentence, placing accents and punctuation marks where needed. Buenos días, señorita. ¿Cómo está usted, señor? ¿Qué tal? Mucho gusto. ¿Qué hora es? ¿De dónde eres? ¿Cuál es tú teléfono? Me llamo Pedro. Hola. ¿Cómo te llamas? Él es un compañero de clase. ¿Quién es la profesora de ciencias? ¿Cómo estás? ¿Qué fecha es hoy? Estoy bien, gracias.