Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

¿Qué significa? “Tú commands” are used with people you know well; friends, family members, etc. You use commands when you are trying to tell someone what to do. Example: Matt, eat your dinner!

¿Cómo se forma? *Use the él, ella form of the verb in the present tense. *Add exclamation points for excitement or stern delivery. *Ejemplos: Hablar: Pepe, habla español. Comer: Mateo, ¡come la cena! Cuidado…todos los mandatos no son regulares.

Unos ejemplos…. Limpia tu cuarto. Clean your room. Escribe las respuestas.Write the answers. Compra el regalo Buy the present

Práctica Jugar Dar Correr Bailar Batir Añadir Mezclar Juega Da Corre Baila Bate Añade Mezcla

Los mandatos irregulares… DecirDiSay/Tell IrVeGo SerSéBe SalirSalLeave/Go out HacerHazDo/Make TenerTenHave VenirVenCome PonerPonPut/Place/Set

Unos ejemplos con los mandatos irregulares…. Ven aquí.Come here. Pon la mesa.Set the table. ¡Sé simpático!Be nice!

A couple of ways to remember the irregular commands… 1. Ven Di sal haz ten ve pon sé. (Vin Diesel has 10 weapons, eh?) 2. Sé-ve-ten-ven-haz-di-pon-sal (Catchy, isn’t it?)

Práctica Come to the store! –¡Ven a la tienda! Leave the school! –¡Sal la escuela! Do your homework! –¡Haz la tarea! Go to the bathroom! –¡Ve al baño!

Mandatos y Reflexivos 1. Conjugate the verb in the present tense él, ella form levantarse -- levanta 2. Attach te to the end levantate 3.Add an accent on the second to last syllable of the verb. lev á ntate – stand up!

Te toca a ti Afeitarse –a fei ta –aféitate Lavarse –lávate Dormirse –Duérmete Ponerse –ponte If there are two vowels in a syllable, the accent will go on the strong vowel. Strong Vowels are a, e, o. Second to last syllable

Regulares Con Pronombres…. Pronouns can be attached to a command too!! Ejemplo: Regular Command: Sweep the floor! ¡Barre el suelo! Sweep what? Sweep it! Becomes……. bárrelo *Accent goes on second to last syllable of the verb without the pronoun.

Irregulares Con Pronombres….. Ejemplo: Irregular Commands with pronouns. ¡Poner la mesa! Set the table. Set what? Set it. ¡Ponla! Set it! (only 1 syllable) ¡Pónmela! Set it! (1 syllable verb + 2 pronouns needs an accent)

Su turno…. 1.Tell the truth. Tell it. ¡Di la verdad! ¡Dila! 2.¡Write the story! Write it! ¡Escribe el cuento! ¡Escríbelo! 3.Set the table. Set it. ¡Pon la mesa! ¡Ponla! 4.Begin the book. Begin it for her. ¡Comienza el libro! ¡Comiénzaselo! *With stem changers, accent always goes on the “strong vowel” of the stem change!