Unidad 2 Lección 1 usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Unidad 2 Lección 1 usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands

Inglés vs. Español In English, commands almost always stay the same, whether they are given to 1 or more people In Spanish, they are formed different depending if you are talking to 1 person (tú,usted) or more than 1 person (ustedes) Dance! ¡Baila! (tú) ¡Baile! (usted) ¡Bailen! (ustedes)

Inglés vs. Español In English, if you want to give a command to a group in which you include yourself, you simply add “Let’s” in front of the verb In Spanish, again there is a certain way to form the command Let’s dance! ¡Bailemos! (nosotros)

Affirmative and negative ud/uds/nosotros commands To form them: –1. Conjugate verb in the “yo” form present tense –2. Drop the -O –3. Add the appropriate ending: Usted commandUstedes commandNosotros command -ar verbs -e-en-emos -er / -ir verbs -a-an-amos Similar to what you do for negative tú commands!

Ejemplos… VerboPresenteUstedUstedesNosotros tirar Yo tiro ¡Tire!¡Tiren!¡Tiremos! hacerYo hago¡Haga!¡Hagan!¡Hagamos! elegirYo elijo¡Elija!¡Elijan!¡Elijamos!

¡Elijan a Pedro por presidente!

To make any of these commands negative, just add “NO” in front of command ¡No tiremos basura! Note: They are not formed differently like tú commands

Another way to do nosotros commands You can also give a nosotros commands by using: “Vamos a” + infinitive –¡Vamos a ir al hogar de ancianos! Let’s go to the old people’s home! –¡Vamos a bailar con ancianos! Let’s dance with old people!

Los irregulares The irregular ud/uds/nosotros commands are the same as negative tú commands Dar Ir Ser Haber Estar Saber

Usted command Ustedes command Nosotros command Dar DéDenDemos Ir VayaVayan*Vayamos Ser SeaSeanSeamos Haber HayaHayanHayamos Estar EstéEsténEstemos Saber SepaSepanSepamos Los irregulares *To say “Let’s go!”= ¡Vamos! or ¡Vámonos! *To say “Let’s not go! = ¡No vayamos!

¡No estén tristes, animales!

Spelling changers -car/ -gar/ -zar verbs require a spelling change for these command forms Los cambios… –car verbs: c  qu –gar verbs: g  gu –zar verbs: z  c ¡Organicen sus lóckeres!

Completa la tabla con los mandatos apropriados Usted commandUstedes commandNosotros command sacar llegar empezar

Practicamos… ¡Hagan las actividades 13 y 14 en la p.103 del texto en una hoja de papel blanca!

Las respuestas: Act Recojan caracoles. 2. Mantengan el equilibrio. 3. Refrésquense en el agua. 4. Jueguen al voleibol playero. 5. Recuéstense en la arena. 6. Párense en la orilla.

Las repuestas: Act escribamos…/vamos a elegir… 2. compremos…/vamos a escribir… 3. demos…/vamos a hacer… 4. llamemos…/vamos a delegar… 5. contemos…/vamos a buscar… 6. trabajemos…/vamos a cumplir…

Con los pronombres Pronoun placement is the same for usted/ustedes/nosotros commands as for tú commands Positive command: pronoun is attached and an accent is needed on the 3 rd vowel from the back Negative command: pronoun is placed before the command and after “No” ¡Elíjanme por presidente! ¡No me elijan por presidente! Srta.G!

Pronoun placement with nosotros commands When adding the reflexive pronoun “nos” for a positive command, you must first drop the -s of the command ending –¡Organicemos una campaña! Let’s organize a campaign! –¡Organicémonos! Let’s organize ourselves! drop attach

Practicamos con pronombres… 1. usted- Organize it! (an article) –¡Organícelo! 2. ustedes- Support her! –¡Apóyenla! 3. nosotros- Let’s delegate ourselves! –¡Deleguémonos! 4. ustedes- Don’t support him! –¡No lo apoyen!