HACER In Time Expressions.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

HACER In Time Expressions

To express the idea that an action began in the past and is still going on in the present, Spanish uses a sentence construction with the verb hacer. To ask how long or since when a certain action has been going on, Spanish uses: ¿Cuánto (tiempo) hace que + verb phrase in the present? ¿Desde cuándo + a verb phrase in the present? ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que buscas tu navaja? ¿Desde cuándo sale tu hermana con Jorge?

To answer those questions, Spanish uses: Hace + a time expression + que + verb phrase in the present (For + a period of time) Hace una hora que busco mi navaja. (I have been looking for my razor for an hour). A verb phrase in the present + desde hace + a time expression (since… ago) Mi hermana sale con Jorge desde hace dos años. (My sister has been going out with Jorge since two years ago.)

Hacer to express ago with past actions. To tell how long ago an action or event occurred, Spanish uses the following construction in which hace followed by a time expression is equivalent to English expression of time AGO. Hace + a time expression+ que + verb in the preterite. ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que se durmió el bebé? Hace una hora que se durmió.

Verb in the preterite + hace + a time expression. ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que conociste a Raúl? Conocí a Raúl hace tres años. Note than when the hace construction comes first, que introduces the main clause; but when hace and the time expression follow the verb, que is not used.