usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands

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Transcripción de la presentación:

usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands Unidad 2 Lección 1 usted, ustedes, and nosotros commands

Inglés vs. Español In English, commands almost always stay the same, whether they are given to 1 or more people In Spanish, they are formed differently depending if you are talking to 1 person (tú,usted) or more than 1 person (ustedes) Dance! ¡Baila! (tú) ¡Baile! (usted) ¡Bailen! (ustedes)

Inglés vs. Español In English, if you want to give a command to a group in which you include yourself, you simply add “Let’s” in front of the verb In Spanish, again there is a certain way to form the command Let’s dance! ¡Bailemos! (nosotros)

Affirmative and negative ud/uds/nosotros commands To form them: 1. Conjugate verb in the “yo” form present tense 2. Drop the -O 3. Add the appropriate ending: Similar to what you do for negative tú commands! Usted command Ustedes command Nosotros command -ar verbs -e -en -emos -er / -ir verbs -a -an -amos

Ejemplos… Verbo Presente Usted Ustedes Nosotros tirar Yo tiro ¡Tire! Nosotros AR/ER no stem changes; IR stem changers E to I O to U Verbo Presente Usted Ustedes Nosotros tirar Yo tiro ¡Tire! ¡Tiren! ¡Tiremos! hacer Yo hago ¡Haga! ¡Hagan! ¡Hagamos! elegir Yo elijo ¡Elija! ¡Elijan! ¡Elijamos!

¡Elijan a Pedro por presidente!

Note: They are not formed differently like tú commands To make any of these commands negative, just add “NO” in front of command ¡No tiremos basura! Note: They are not formed differently like tú commands

Another way to do nosotros commands You can also give a nosotros commands by using: “Vamos a” + infinitive ¡Vamos a ir al hogar de ancianos! Let’s go to the old people’s home! ¡Vamos a bailar con ancianos! Let’s dance with old people!

Dar Ir Ser Haber Estar Saber Los irregulares The irregular ud/uds/nosotros commands are the same as negative tú commands

Los irregulares Dé Den Demos Vaya Vayan *No Vayamos Sea Sean Seamos Usted command Ustedes command Nosotros command Dar Dé Den Demos Ir Vaya Vayan *No Vayamos Ser Sea Sean Seamos Haber Haya Hayan Hayamos Estar Esté Estén Estemos Saber Sepa Sepan Sepamos *To say “Let’s go!”= ¡Vamos! or ¡Vámonos! *To say “Let’s not go! = ¡No vayamos!

¡No estén tristes, animales!

¡Organicen sus lóckeres! Spelling changers ¡Organicen sus lóckeres! -car/ -gar/ -zar verbs require a spelling change for these command forms Los cambios… car verbs: cqu gar verbs: ggu zar verbs: zc

Completa la tabla con los mandatos apropriados Usted command Ustedes command Nosotros command sacar llegar empezar Saque Saquen Saquemos Llegue Lleguen Lleguemos Empiece Empiecen Empecemos

Practicamos… ¡Hagan las actividades 13 en la p.103 del texto!

Respuestas Recojan caracoles. Mantengan el equilibrio. Refrésquense en el agua. Jueguen al voleibol playero. Recuéstense en la arena. Párense en la orilla.

Con los pronombres ¡Elíjanme por presidente! Pronoun placement is the same for usted/ustedes/nosotros commands as for tú commands Positive command: cover pronoun and an accent if needed on the 2nd vowel from the back Negative command: pronoun is placed before the command and after “No” or ’tween Sra.S! ¡Elíjanme por presidente! ¡No me elijan por presidente!

Pronoun placement with nosotros commands When adding the reflexive pronoun “nos” for a positive command, you must first drop the -s of the command ending ¡Organicemos una campaña! Let’s organize a campaign! ¡Organicémonos! Let’s organize ourselves! drop attach

Practicamos con pronombres… 1. usted- Organize it! (an article) 2. ustedes- Support her! 3. nosotros- Let’s delegate ourselves! 4. ustedes- Don’t support him!

Practicamos con pronombres… 1. usted- Organize it! (an article) ¡Organícelo! 2. ustedes- Support her! ¡Apóyenla! 3. nosotros- Let’s delegate ourselves! ¡Deleguémonos! 4. ustedes- Don’t support him! ¡No lo apoyen!

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