Español II Capítulo 6. Imperfect of Regular Verbs.

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Imperfect of regular verbs
Imperfect of regular verbs
Transcripción de la presentación:

Español II Capítulo 6

Imperfect of Regular Verbs

1.In English, you use the simple past, used to, or would to say what you did habitually. In Spanish, you use the imperfect. I pestered my brother. I used to pester my brother. I would pester my brother Yo fastidiaba a mi hermano.

2. The imperfect is used to talk about the past, but it has different uses than the preterite. The imperfect tells what someone used to do, what things were like, or how things used to be.

3. Form the imperfect by removing the –ar, -er, or –ir infinitive ending and adding the imperfect endings below. Note that the yo and the él/ella/usted forms are the same. Context makes it clear who the subject is.

4. The imperfect forms of the verb soler with an infinitive are used to say someone usually did something or tended to do something.

5. Here are some common expressions often used with the imperfect: sometimes – a vecesoften – muchas veces (almost) always – (casi) siempreevery year – todos los años

¡A practicar! Conjuega los verbos y di la traducción: 1. yo / jugar 2. ellos / comer 3. nosotros / trabajar 4. tú / estar 5. ella / vivir 6. los niños / trepar 7. Él y yo / salir jugaba comían trabajábamos estabas vivía trepaban salíamos

Imperfect of Ir and Ver

¡A practicar! Traduce las frases al español: 1. I used to go to the beach every summer. 2. We used to watch movies on the weekends. 3. They would go shopping everyday. 4. Did you always see your grandparents at Christmas? ibaa la playacada verano. veíamospelículaslos fines de semana ibande compras todos los días ¿Siempre veías a tus abuelos en la Navidad?

Verbs with Reciprocal Actions

4. Here are some other verbs that can be used to express reciprocal actions: to hug each other – abrazarse to tell each other jokes/stories – contarse chistes/cuentos to love each other – quererse to respect each other - respetarse

¡A practicar! Traduce las frases de español a inglés: 1. Tú y yo nos abrazamos cuando nos vemos. 2. Mis padres se conocen muy bien. 3. Nos vimos en el concierto de rock, ¿te acuerdas? 4. Ellos se respetan mucho. 5. Laura y Cristobal se escriben cartas.

¡A practicar! Traduce las frases de español a inglés: 1. We saw each other. 2. They call(llamar) one another. 3. They told each other everything. 4. We understand each other. 5. They hug each other. Nos vimos Ellos se llaman Se contaron todo Nos entendemos Se abrazan

Imperfect of Ser and Haber

¡A practicar! Look at the English sentences and decide if you would use SER or HABER in Spanish. 1. The house was big. 2. The dogs were mischievous. 3. There were three bedrooms in my old house. 4. There was a garden and it was beautiful. 5. My mom was a good cook and there was dessert in the kitchen. ser haber haber, ser ser, haber

Preterite with Mental and Emotional States

4. Don’t forget the forms of estar and ponerse are irregular in the preterite: estuveestuvimos estuvisteestuvisteis estuvoestuvieron me pusenos pusimos te pusisteos pusisteis se pusose pusieron

¡A practicar! 1. Mi padre (querer) ir al campo. 2. Mi padre (sentirse) enfermo. 3. Nosotros (saber) que iba a llover. 4. Yo (estar) triste toda la mañana pero (ponerse) contento por la tarde. 5. Por la tarde yo (querer) ir al parque. 6. Mi hermano (saber) que no iba a llover más. 7. Mis padres (estar) enojados toda la mañana. quiso se sintió supimos estuve me puse quise supo estuvieron

Preterite of Creer, Leer, Construir, Oír and Caerle a uno

¡A practicar! Traduce las oraciones con caerle. 1. A mí me cayó bien la nueva profesora. 2. A ellos les caí mal cuando conocimos en el restaurante. 3. ¿A tí te cayeron bien? 4. A nosotros nos caíste bien en la reunón. The new teacher made a good impression on me. I made a bad impression on them when we met in the restaurant. Did they make a good impression on you? You made a good impression on us at the meeting.