Repaso del semestre Nombre: ___________________ Español II.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Repaso del semestre Nombre: ___________________ Español II

Usted and Ustedes commands Comer/Ud How to form Ud/Uds. commands: 1.) ___________________________________ 2.) ___________________________________ 3.) ___________________________________ 4.) ___________________________________ Pensar/Uds Tener/Ud Traer/Ud Servir/Uds Pedir/Ud Start in the yo Drop the O Add the opposite vowel Add an N for ustedes ¡Coma! ¡Piensen! ¡Tenga! ¡Traiga! ¡Sirvan! ¡Pida!

Negative Tú commands No comer How to form negative tú commands: 1.) ___________________________________ 2.) ___________________________________ 3.) ___________________________________ 4.) ___________________________________ No pensar No tener No traer No servir No pedir Start in the yo Drop the O Add the opposite vowel Add an S ¡No comas! ¡No pienses! ¡No tengas! ¡No traigas! ¡No sirvas! ¡No pidas!

Irregulars for Ud/Uds/Neg. Tú We have 5 irregular commands because they don’t have regular YO forms to start with CommandComes from Means ¡Dé! ¡Vaya! ¡Esté! ¡Sea! ¡Sepa! Dar Ir Estar Ser Saber Give! Go! Be! Be! Know!

POSITIVE Tú commands How to form positive tú commands: 1.) ___________________________________ Hablar Vivir Pedir Probar Mezclar Meter Use the él/ella form ¡Habla! ¡Vive! ¡Pide! ¡Prueba! ¡Mezcla! ¡Mete!

POSITIVE Tú commands We have 8 irregular positive tú commands. We need the help of this guy. Se llama___________________________________ CommandComes from Means Vin Diesel ¡Ven! ¡Di! ¡Sal! ¡Haz! ¡Ten! ¡Ve! ¡Pon! ¡Sé! Venir Decir Salir Hacer Tener Ir Poner Ser Come! Say! Leave! Do/Make! Have! Go! Put! Be!

Which one is it? 1.) No pidas*Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 2.) Vengan *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 3.) Sal *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 4.) No vayas *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 5.) Digan *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 6.) Sepa *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 7.) No tengas *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 8.) Come *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 9.) Pruebe *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú 10.) Juegue *Usted *Ustedes *Pos. Tú *Neg. Tú

Estas fresas son viejos. No ___________ Marty. a.) comaslas b.) las comes c.) las comas d.) comelas

Mmmm, pastel. Rachel, _______ a.) cómalo b.) cómaslo c.) cómeslo d.) cómelo

Mama, por favor ________ el cereal para el desayuno a.) pide b.) pida c.) pidas d.) pides

Which of these verbs DOES NOT have any kind of an irregular/different command? a.) estar b.) ir c.) ser d.) venir e.) poder f.) abrir g.) tener h.) traer

El Subjuntivo AR Endings ER/IR Endings How to form the subjunctive: 1.) ___________________________________ 2.) ___________________________________ 3.) ___________________________________ 4.) ___________________________________ Start in the yo Drop the O Add the opposite vowel Add any endings e es e emos en a as a amos an

Irregular Subjunctives Yo –Gos Car,Gar, Zars Stem Changers Irregulars Think of as many examples as you can of verbs that cause problems in the subjunctive. Hint: They’re the same as commands tenga traiga haga diga ponga salga venga juegue llegue pague practique toque almuerce empiece piense pueda cierre pruebe quiera duerma pida dé vaya sea haya esté sepa DISHES

El Subjuntivo What are the four “wish” triggers for the subjunctive? 1.) ___________________________________ 2.) ___________________________________ 3.) ___________________________________ 4.) ___________________________________ What are the five “impersonal expression” triggers for the subjunctive? 1.) ___________________________________ 2.) ___________________________________ 3.) ___________________________________ 4.) ___________________________________ 5.) ___________________________________ Ojalá que… Querer que… Desear que… Esperar que… Es bueno que Es malo que Es importante que Es necesario que Es preferible que

El Subjuntivo Hopefully he comes to the party It’s bad that there is peer pressure It’s good that students say “no” to alcohol My mom wants me to clean my room I want her to bring me a cookie Ojalá que venga a la fiesta Es malo que haya presión de grupo Es bueno que los estudiantes digan “no” Mi madre quiere que limpie mi cuarto Quiero que me traiga una galleta

Es bueno que tú__________ a.) vas b.) ves c.) vayas d.) va

Es bueno que tú______ (saber) a.) sabas b.) seas c.) sepas d.) sabes

Es bueno que tú______ (ser) a.) fuiste b.) fueras c.) seas d.) eras

Future Tense –to say what you or someone else will do AR/ER/IR Endings Add the ending to the infinitive. ALL endings for ar/er/ir are the same! é ás á emos án

IRREGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS in the future tense are those that do not use the INFINITIVE as the stem. Use these stems instead. Same endings! Decir - Dir- Poder - Podr- Haber * – Habrá* Hacer - Har- Saber - Sabr- Valer** - Valdr- Querer - Querr- Tener - Tendr- Poner - Pondr- Venir - Vendr- Salir - Saldr- *There will be is always habrá **Valer means “to be worth”