P. 116 To be grounded Allowance Crybaby Tattletale teenager ¿Puedes explicar cada una en español? Las siguientes expresiones se utilizan con bastante frecuencia.

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p. 116 To be grounded Allowance Crybaby Tattletale teenager ¿Puedes explicar cada una en español? Las siguientes expresiones se utilizan con bastante frecuencia cuando se trata de la experiencia familiar norteamericana.

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¿Qué otras expresiones agregarías (would you add) a la lista? ¡Explíquenlas en español!

16 Imperatives: Coma frutas y verduras Laven los platos ahora mismo Commands are used to give orders or advice. Formal commands are used with people you address as USTED or USTEDES. (Now hit pause & read the short explanation on p.116 under the 16 Imperatives heading)

¿Qué expresa el imperativo? a)Emociones b)Los Incredibles c)Los mandatos directos d)Snoopy ¿Cuáles son las 4 formas básicas en español? a)Ud./Uds. b)Tú / vosotros c)A & B d)A & nosotros

A. Forming formal commands Formal commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. YO DROP “O” SWAP “O” For –ar verbsadd –e or –en For -er/-ir verbsadd –a or –an

I command you to command! (yo – dropo – swapo) Infinitivo Limpiar Comer Decir (e:i) Pensar (e:ie) Volver (o:ue) Present tense YOUd. CommandUds. Command LimpioLimpieLimpien ComoComaComan DigoDigaDigan PiensoPiensePiensen VuelvoVuelvavuelvan

Irregular YO forms – verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their formal commands. These verbs include… Conducir – conduzco Conocer - conozco Ver - veo Hacer - hago Oír - oigo Salir - salgo Traer - traigo Venir - vengo Ofrecer - ofrezco Traducir - traduzco Tener - tengo Poner - pongo

Note also that stem-changing verbs maintain their stem-changes E:ie – No pierda la llave – Cierren la puerta O:ue – Vuelva temprano, joven – Duerman bien, chicos E:I – Sirva la sopa, por favor – Repitan las frases

Verbs ending in –car, -gar & -zar have a spelling change in the command forms Sacar – C  qu Saque, saquen Jugar – G  gu Juegue, jueguen Empezar – Z  c Empiece, empiecen – p. 117 – a propósito Y – Appendix 2

DISHES

OJO - pronouns In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. (ver p. 118 a propósito) – Siéntense, por favor – Pónganlas en el suelo. In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. – No se preocupe – No me lo dé