Nailing the details for Question 9s
Complete the Grammar Notes Watch, rewind, pause etc Make a note of any questions Complete the google form
NOT: A reflexive verb (even though we say me gusta) Irregular To like
IS: A ‘normal’ verb (kind of!) Regular Similar to lots of other ‘impersonal verbs’ Impressive if you get it right! Pleasing Needs – indirect object pronoun and an ‘a’ sometimes..
To Carmen, dogs are pleasing Ie – Carmen likes dogs If Carmen were several people, we would have to change the sentence: A las chicas, les gustan los perros
1. Me gusto el chocolate 2. Pablo gustan los perros 3. Los jovenes le gusta el cine 4. Me gusta las peliculas
Gusto = I please Me = myself Therefore, me gusto would mean I please myself No need for the chocolate! Correct this in the googleform below
Gustan = they please You need to: Add an ‘a’ Add a ‘le’ Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing the verb Correct this in the googleform below
Gustan = they please You need to: Add an ‘a’ Add a ‘le’ Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing the verb Correct this in the googleform below
Gusta = it pleases You need to: Add an ‘a’ Add a ‘le’ Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing the verb Correct this in the googleform below
In question 9, you’re likely to come across a bit of a ‘trick’ question: Ayer, Pablo me ayudé a _________ mis deberes (hacer) Hace tres meses, mi padre dejó de _______ (fumar)
I have eaten You have eaten She has eaten We have eaten You lot have eaten They have eaten Hemos comido Han comido Habéis comido He comido Ha comido Has comido
I have eaten You have eaten She has eaten We have eaten You lot have eaten They have eaten He comido Has comido Ha comido Hemos comido Habéis comido Han comido
HABER en el presente + el participio pasado He Has hablado Ha+comido Hemossalido Habéis Han
Vamos a practicar un poco… Pero primero, ten cuidado con algunos participios! abrir (to open) - abierto (open) cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered) decir (to say) - dicho (said) escribir (to write) - escrito (written) freír (to fry) - frito (fried) hacer (to do) - hecho (done) morir (to die) - muerto (dead) poner (to put) - puesto (put) resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved) romper (to break) - roto (broken) ver (to see) - visto (seen) volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)
HABER en el pasado + el participio pasado Había Habías hablado Había+comido Habíamossalido Habíais Habían
HABER en el futuro+ el participio pasado hablado comido salido Habré Habrás Habrá Habremos Habréis Habrán
HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado hablado comido salido Habría Habrías Habría Habríamos Habríais Habrían
HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado hablado comido salido Si hubiera Si hubieras Si hubiera Si hubiéramos Si hubierais Si hubieran
Present Perfect He Has Ha Hemos Habéis Han Past Participle Regular verbs: TDA – ado/ido (hablar -> hablado) (vivir -> vivido) Irregulars: abrir (to open), abierto - opened absolver (to absolve), absuelto - absolved cubrir (to cover), cubierto - covered decir (to say, to tell), dicho - said escribir (to write), escrito - written freír (to fry), frito - fried hacer (to make, to do), hecho - done imprimir (to print), impreso - printed morir (to die), muerto - died poner (to put), puesto - put resolver (to resolve), resuelto - resolved romper (to break), roto - broken satisfacer (to satisfy), satisfecho - satisfied ver (to see), visto - seen volver (to return), vuelto - returned English I have spoken You have spoken He/She has spoken We have spoken You lot have spoken They have spoken Pluperfect I had spoken You had spoken He/She had spoken We had spoken You lot had spoken They had spoken Pluperfect Había Habías Había Habíamos Habíais Habían Future Perfect Habré Habrás Habrá Habremos Habréis Habrán Future perfect I will have spoken You will have spoken He/She will has spoken We will have spoken You lot will have spoken They will have spoken Conditional Perfect Habría Habrías Habría Habríamos Habríais Habrían Conditional Perfect I would have spoken You would have spoken He/She would has spoken We would have spoken You lot would have spoken They would have spoken Imperfect Subjunctive Si hubiera Si hubieras Si hubiera Si hubiéramos Si hubierais Si hubieran Imperfect Subjuntive If I had spoken If you had spoken If He/She had spoken If we had spoken If you lot had spoken If they had spoken