Direct Object Pronouns P. 3. Direct object pronouns allow us to avoid repetition of nouns!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Direct Object Pronouns P. 3

Direct object pronouns allow us to avoid repetition of nouns!

Did you buy? Yes, I bought. Did you pay a lot for? Well,wasn’t cheap. Can you play? Yes, and my brother playstoo. For example:

Did you buy? Yes, I bought. Did you pay a lot for? Direct Object Pronouns are words that take the place of the object itself, so that the object does not have to be repeated.

A direct object pronoun replaces the direct object in a sentence.

What does a direct object pronoun do? A direct object pronoun takes the place of a direct object. For example: Do you see the truck? Yes, I see it. direct object direct object pronoun

What does a direct object pronoun do? A direct object pronoun takes the place of a direct object. For example: Do you have the books? Yes, I have them. direct object direct object pronoun

What does a direct object pronoun do? A direct object pronoun takes the place of a direct object. For example: Can you see the girl? Yes, we can see her. direct object direct object pronoun

A direct object receives the action of a verb and answers to the question What? or Who? Mariano drinks coffee. (direct object) What does he drink? Juanita helped him. (direct object) Who did Juanita help? coffee him The Direct Object I eat the big tacos. What do I eat?The big tacos

A direct object answers the question: WHAT? or Who?

A direct object is a thing or person that answers to what? or who?, respectively, in the following equation: SUBJECT + VERB + WHAT (WHO) DIRECT OBJECT Yocomolos tamales What do I eat?Los tamales

Find the direct object in the sentence: EX: She throws a snowball to the clown. Can you find the direct object?

What does she throw?a snowball She throws a snowball to the clown.

Find the direct object in the sentence: EX: She eats the hamburger. Can you find the direct object?

What does she eat?The hamburger She eats the hamburger.

Find the direct object in the sentence: EX: Juan buys the hat. Can you find the direct object?

Juan buys the hat. What does Juan buy?The hat

Find the direct object in the sentence: EX: Kobe plays basketball. Can you find the direct object?

Kobe plays basketball. What does he play?basketball

Now practice in Spanish Ella come una pizza en el coche. What does she eat?

Ella come una pizza en el coche What does she eat?una pizza

Ellos venden el coche nuevo al Señor Sanchez.

What do they sell? el coche nuevo Ellos venden el coche nuevo al Señor Sanchez.

Yo veo el elefante grande.

What do I see? el elefante grande Yo veo el elefante grande.

A direct object pronoun replaces a direct object noun. Me me (yo) Te you (tú) Lo him, it, you (Ud./él) La her, it, you (Ud./ella) Nos us (nosotros) Los them, you (Uds./ ellos) Las them, you (Uds./ ellas) - masculine/ singular - feminine/ singular - feminine/ plural - masculine/ plural DOP’s in Spanish

Direct Object Pronouns Direct object pronouns can refer to people or things. They agree in gender and number with the nouns they replace. They usually go before the conjugated verb.

Yocomola pizza DOP monster la I eat the pizza They eat it. In Spanish the DOP usually goes before the conjugated verb.

Ellaleelos libros DOP monster los She reads the books. She read them. In Spanish the DOP usually goes before the conjugated verb.

Ellosmirana Monica DOP monster la They see Monica. They see her. In Spanish the DOP usually goes before the conjugated verb.

Yocomolos tamales. los Selenatienela pelota. la Mariocomprael libro. lo Ellosusanlas plumas. las I eat the tamales. I eat them. Selena has the ball. Selena has it. Mario buys the book. Mario buys it. They use the pens. They use them. amoa mi novio lo Yo

I eat the tamales. I eat them. Yo como los tamales. Yo los como. (I eat them) Now let’s see how pronouns replace things or people that are direct objects. In English the direct object pronoun is placed after the verb. In Spanish it is usually put before the conjugated verb.

Yo como los tamales. (I eat the tamales) Yo los como. (I eat them) You conjugate the verb for the subject, which is the person/ thing doing the action.

DOP placement If you have 1 verb in a sentence, you have 1 option. The direct object pronoun can be placed in front of the conjugated verb. Ex: Como la pizza. (I eat the pizza) como. (I eat it)la (1 verb)

DOP placement If you have 2 verbs in a sentence, you have 2 options. The direct object pronoun can either go in front of the conjugated verb or it can be attached to the infinitive. Ex: Quiero comer la pizza. (I want to eat the pizza) laquiero comer. (I want to eat it.) (1 st verb) (2 nd verb) or quiero comerla (1 st verb) (2 nd verb)

Identifica el objeto directo Tú comes una pizza en la cafeteria. Ellos venden el coche a Señor Sanchez. Yo quiero unos zapatos nuevos. Marco necesita una mochila nueva. Nosotros compramos 3 refrescos. La clase repite las palabras de vocabulario

Now rewrite the sentences using a DOP. Tú comes una pizza en la cafeteria. Ellos venden el coche a Señor Sanchez. Yo quiero unos zapatos nuevos. Marco necesita una mochila nueva. Nosotros compramos 3 refrescos. La clase repite las palabras de vocabulario

Las respuestas Tú la comes en la cafeteria. Ellos lo venden a Señor Sanchez. Yo los quiero. Marco la necesita. Nosotros los compramos. La clase las repite.

Rewrite the sentences using a DOP: 1.Yo veo a Martín. 2. Tú llamas a nosotros. 3. Ellos miran a Juan. 4. La profesora ayuda a los estudiantes. 5. Ella invita a mí a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros vemos a Uds.

Las respuestas 1.Yo lo veo. 2. Tú nos llamas. 3. Ellos lo miran. 4. La profesora los ayuda. 5. Ella me invita a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros los vemos.

D.O.P.’s as people Find the direct object. 1. Yo veo a Martín. 2. Tú llamas a nosotros. 3. Ellos miran a Juan. 4. La profesora ayuda a los estudiantes. 5. Ella invita a mí a la fiesta. 6. Nosotros vemos a Uds..

D.O.P.’s with verb pairs When you have 2 verbs together in a sentence (verb pair, present progressive) you have choices where to put the pronoun. It can go before the first verb. Yo los necesito comprar. (los zapatos) It can go on the end of the 2 nd verb. Yo necesito comprarlos.

Replace the direct object w/ a pronoun Yo voy a comprar un perro caliente en Home Depot. Quiero comer dos perros calientes. Necesito poner la mostaza en el perro caliente.

Checa las respuestas Yo voy a comprarlo en Home Depot. Quiero comerlos. Me gusta ponerla en el perro caliente. OR… Yo lo voy a comprarlo en Home Depot. Los quiero comerlos. Necesito ponerla en el perro caliente.

D.O.P’s with verb pairs Its always ok to put the pronoun before the first verb. Its also okay to smash it on the end of the 2 nd verb. Its NEVER ok to put the pronoun between 2 verbs! Verbs love each other, don’t break them up!

Practica: Replace the Direct Object with a D.O.P Mónica no quiere invitar a Rita. Nosotros vamos a buscar un taxi. Ellos necesitan hacer la tarea. Tú no puedes ver a nosotros. Tú no tienes que escribir el poema.

Checa las respuestas Mónica no quiere invitar a Rita.  LA Nosotros vamos a buscar un taxi.  LO Ellos necesitan hacer la tarea.  LA Tú no puedes ver a nosotros.  NOS Tú no tienes que escribir el poema.  LO

Checa las respuestas: Mónica no quiere invitarla. OR… Mónica no la quiere invitar. Nosotros vamos a buscarlo. OR… Nosotros lo vamos a buscar. Ellos necesitan hacerla. OR… Ellos la necesitan hacer.

Más respuestas… Tú no puedes vernos. OR… Tú no nos puedes ver. Tú no tienes que escribirlo OR… Tú no lo tienes que escribir Practice saying each of these sentences, which one is easier to say?

Practica: Replace with a D.O.P Él compra la casa. Tú ves las chicas. Paulo llama a mí. Ellos oyen la música. Ud. quiere el coche. Tú ayudas a ellos. Ella vende los discos. Ud. encuentra a Raul. Él la compra. Tú las ves. Paulo me llama. Ellos la oyen. Ud. lo quiere. Tú los ayudas. Ella los vende. Ud. lo encuentra.

Practica: Replace the direct object with a pronoun, put it before the verb. No mires la televisión. No uses el teléfono. No toques los vasos. No hagas ruido. No rompas la lámpara No compres los tacos No escuches el radio No pidas la comida. No la mires. No lo uses. No los toques. No lo hagas. No la rompas. No los compres. No lo escuches. No la pidas.

DOP’s in questions: These can be tricky for English speakers, bc we aren’t used to seeing pronoun start a sentence. Look at this question. What do you think it says? ¿Me encuentras en la biblioteca? Who is meeting? Who is being met? How would you answer it in Spanish? Sí, te encuentro. ( I will meet you)

Helpful hints: If the question uses “TE” answer with “ME” If the question uses “ME” answer with “TE” If the question uses “NOS” answer with “OS” or “LOS” If the question uses “LO,LA,LOS,LAS” keep it the same in your answer. EX: ¿Me llamas?  Te llamo. EX: ¿Nos ves?  Os/Los veo EX: ¿Las compras?  Las compro

Answer these questions. Use the correct pronoun. ¿Me llamas? ¿Te comprenden? ¿Las compras? ¿Nos encuentras? ¿La lees? ¿Los preparamos? ¿Lo haces? ¿Los cuidan? ¿Me llevas? Sí, te llamo. Sí, me comprenden. No, no las compro. Sí, os/los encuentro. No, no la leo. Sí, las preparamos. No, no lo hago. Sí, los cuidan. No, no te llevo.