REPASO - Stem-Changing Verbs ¿Te acuerdas? querer (e-ie) - want poder (o-ue) – to be able, can jugar (u-ue) – to play (a game/sport) pedir (e-i)- to ask.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

REPASO - Stem-Changing Verbs ¿Te acuerdas? querer (e-ie) - want poder (o-ue) – to be able, can jugar (u-ue) – to play (a game/sport) pedir (e-i)- to ask for/order

Queremos caminar – We want to walk Podemos dormir – We are able to sleep. Jugamos al fútbol. We play football Pedimos una ensalada. We order salad.

Boot Verb

Boot Verb

When the stem changing verb is a reflexive verb, conjugate it as you normally would, then put the reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb. Despertarse (e-ie) –to wake up despiertome Yo

Sedespiertan Ellos Conjugate despertar with the stem change e-ie then add the appropriate reflexive pronoun.

Remember no spelling change in the nosotros form. EllosYoy Nosdespertamos

Tu Turno Rutina Diaria Él ____________ (quitarse) el pijama. quita Él ___________(vestirse) en ropa nueva. se viste

_ Él ___________(entrenarse) seentrena Él ___________ (bañarse) sebaña

Él ___________(acostarse)(o-ue). acuestase

Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are verbs that introduce an infinitive. They are also sometimes called modal verbs. Ir a – to be going to do something necesitar- to need tener que – to have to querer – to want poder- to be able, can acabar de – to just have done something

When you use a helping verb, you must determine the subject of the sentence and add the appropriate reflexive pronoun to the end of the infinitive or before the conjugated verb. Use “acostarse”, “lavarse” & “levantarse”in the following examples: Vas a __________________ Acabamos de ______________ la cara. Necesitan ________________________ “ acostarte lavarnos levantarse

TENER Tiene frío Tiene sueño Tiene miedo Tiene calor

Tener expressions from Capítulo 4 (page 126) Tener ganas de descansar- to feel like resting. Tener prisa- to be in a hurry Tener sed- to be thirsty Tener hambre- to be hungry.

SENTIRSE Me sientonos sentimos te sientesos sentís se sientese sienten She feels happy. – Se siente contenta. They feel sad. – Se sienten tristes. We feel bored.- Nos sentimos aburridos. Remember adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify!

¿Cómo te sientes hoy? The infinitive is SENTIRSE. Follow the pattern. Conjugate the verb according to the subject, place the appropriate reflexive pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb. Ella ______________(sentirse) cansada. sesiente (remember sentirse is a boot verb)

Affirmative & Negative tú commands Regular verbs: Tú form take away the “s” Eat Sleep Buy Clean come duerme compra limpia

Irregulars Affirmative Commands: hacer haz irve ponerpon salirsal sersé tenerten venirven

HAZLO Make the bed. Go to the store Set the table Leave early Be happy Be careful Come here Haz la cama. Ve a la tienda. Pon la mesa. Sal temprano. Sé contento. Ten cuidado. Ven aquí

Reflexive commands follow the same rule for affirmative commands however …¡ojo! For commands only!! Conjugate the verb to form a command then attach the pronoun to the end of the affirmative command and add an accent to the stressed syllable (3 rd from the end) Levantarse (tú) (Get up!) televánta

Negative Commands Form negative commands by putting the verb in the “yo” form, drop o, opposite vowel, add “s” HablohableNo hables FumofumeNo fumes comocoma No comas duermoduermaNo duermas escriboescribaNo escribas

Irregular Negative Commands Hacer No hagas tu tarea. IrNo vayas al colegio. ponerNo pongas la mesa. salirNo salgas tarde a la fiesta. SerNo seas malo. tenerNo tengas miedo. VenirNo vengas aquí.

Negative commands in the reflexive. Yo form / drop the “o”/ opposite vowel/ add “s” / put appropriate reflexive pronoun INFRONT of the conjugated verb. No te levantes. Don’t get up No te maquilles. Don’t put on make up. No te estires. Don’t stretch. No te enojes. Don’t get angry.

Review : DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS ¿Te recuerdas? (reference: Capítulo 6 p. 212) Verbs can be followed by D.O.P. Ask yourself: Who or what is receiving the action of the verb? menos teos lo, lalos, las

Practica Choose the correct D.O.P Pepe Ana El libro la toalla los zapatos las manzanas lo la lo la los las