Capítulo 5 Segundo paso El subjuntivo: Expresa deseos, dudas, incertidumbre, emociones.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Capítulo 5 Segundo paso El subjuntivo: Expresa deseos, dudas, incertidumbre, emociones

The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future), while mood merely reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish

The doctor recommends that she take the pills with food. La doctora recomienda que ella tome las pastillas con comida. The law requires that you be 18 years old to vote. La ley requiere que tú tengas 18 años para votar.

Ellos van a Hawai en agosto They are going to Hawaii in August. Dudo que ella vaya a Hawai en agosto I doubt that she goes to Hawaii in August. Presente indicativo Tiempo subjuntivo

Gramática: El subjuntivo 1.Verbs have tense (present, past or future) and mood (the speaker’s attitude towards the action) and up to this point we have been using the indicative mood that reports facts and things that the speaker considers certain. El fútbol (es, fue, era, ha sido, será) divertido.

Gramática continua 2. You will use the subjunctive mood to express hopes and wishes with expressions like Espero que… Ojala que…, and Quiero que… Espero que mi novia llegue antes de las 5:00 p.m.

3. When a sentence starts with these phrases and the subject of the sentence changes after que, the verb that follows que is in the subjunctive mood. Quiero que Chelsie me ayude con los regalos. Espero que la guerra termine pronto.

4. To conjugate a regular in the subjunctive, start with the yo form of the verb in the present tense, take off the –o, and add the following endings. Most of the stem-changing verbs do not have the stem change in the nosotros form. hablar hable hables hable hablemos hablen beber beba bebas beba bebamos beban vivir viva vivas viva vivamos vivan decir diga digas diga digamos digan acordar acuerde acuerdes acuerde acordemos acuerden

Verbos irregulares serdarirestar sea seas sea seamos sean dé des dé demos den vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan esté estés esté estemos estén

A practicar 1.Pedro nos invita al teatro. Quiero que 1.Tus amigos miran la exposición. 2.¿No quieres que 3.Vivimos cerca de la universidad. Nos piden que 1.Estudian un poema difícil. 2.Manda que 3.Recibimos a los músicos. Prefieren que Pedro nos invite al teatro. tus amigos miren la exposición? vivamos cerca de la universidad. estudien un poema difícil. recibamos a los músicos.