El Subjuntivo No es tan complicado…. En Español The subjuntivo is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past,

Presentación del tema: "El Subjuntivo No es tan complicado…. En Español The subjuntivo is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past,"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Subjuntivo No es tan complicado…

2 En Español The subjuntivo is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future), while mood merely reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish.

3 Further Explanation It is used to express the hypothetical or subjective, such as a speaker ’ s attitudes, wishes, feelings, emotions, or doubts. Unlike the indicative, which states facts, the subjunctive describes reality subjectively, or refers to actions or states that are not yet reality at all (and maybe never will be). Most commonly (although not always), the subjunctive verb is used in a clause that starts with the relative pronoun que (meaning "which," "that" or "who"). Frequently, the sentences that contain a subjunctive verb are used to express doubt, uncertainty, denial, desire, commands or reactions to the clause containing the subjunctive verb.

4 The Spanish Subjunctive Notice the following examples: Creo que Luis va a Cartagena. I believe that Luis is going to Cartagena. (Certainty: indicative) No creo que Luis vaya a San Andrés. I don ’ t think that Luis is going to San Andrés. (Uncertainty: subjunctive)

5 This VERB has to TRIGGER the subjunctive. It must denote emotion, denial, uncertainty, volition, influence, desire, etc. Formula for when subjunctive is used -> S1 + V1 + QUE + S2 + V2 2 nd Subject 2 nd VERB 1 st VERB 1 st SUBJECT These must be different. This verb will be in the subjunctive.

6 Many common expressions introduce subjunctive clauses: Es una pena que... "It is a shame that..." Quiero que... "I want..." Ojalá... "I hope..." Es importante que... "It is important that..." Me alegro de que... "I am happy that..." Es bueno que... "It is good that..." Es necesario que... "It is necessary that..." Dudo que... "I doubt that..."

7 If we are careful to begin with this step, verbs with irregular stems and yo forms will be included and will not be considered irregular in the subjunctive: conocer → conozco The forms of the subjunctive hablocomovivo decir → digo hacer → hago perder → pierdo querer → quiero pedir → pido traer → traigo oír → oigo tener → tengo venir → vengo ver → veo dormir → duermo Step 1: Start with the yo form of the verb in the present tense (this applies to all three conjugations):

8 The forms of the subjunctive hablcomviv Step 2: Take off the final o of the yo form: Step 3: Add the “ opposite ” endings: For -ar verbs: Add -er verb endings. habl e es e emos éis en Notice that the first- and third-person singular forms are identical. ooo

9 The forms of the subjunctive Step 3: Add the “ opposite ” endings: For -er and -ir verbs: Add -ar verb endings to both. com a as a amos áis an viv a as a amos áis an Again, first- and third-person singular forms are identical.

10 Indicativo = Normal Straight forward No emotion No influence Business-like… Just the facts, ma’am.

11 Subjuntivo = Hippie Dude Hypothetical … Doubting… Unsure … Emotional… Under the influence… Desire… In Denial… Not based in reality … Philosophizing…

12 Subjunctive Triggers of Influence Querer Insistir en Preferir Mandar Prohibir Permitir Desear Recomendar Sugerir Pedir Es necesario Es urgente Es importante Es mejor } + que + subjunctive Sugiero que hables con tus padres.

13 Subjunctive Triggers of Emotion Alegrarse de Esperar Sentir Temer Tener miedo de Me gusta Te molesta Le sorprende Es extraño Es increible Es mejor Es bueno Es malo Es ridículo Es terrible Es una lástima Es urgente ¡Qué extraño ¡Qué lástima } + que + subjunctive Me alegro de que vayas a estudiar en México.

14 Subjunctive Triggers of Doubt & Denial No creer Dudar Negar No es cierto No es seguro No es verdad Es posible No es posible Es probable No es probable Es improbable No es improbable No estar seguro/a (de) } + que + subjunctive Dudo que hayas estudiado para el examen.

15 Videos that Explain Usage http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlJxXPtv0cE&feature= related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlJxXPtv0cE&feature= related (Formation - Irregulars) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTTcm9OAcDo&featur e=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTTcm9OAcDo&featur e=related (Influence) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOsgpBgQDiA&featur e=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOsgpBgQDiA&featur e=related (Emotion) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sjLJgCkRkjM&feature =relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sjLJgCkRkjM&feature =related (Doubt and Denial)