Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands Comer (to eat) Hablar (to talk/speak) Tener (to have) Venir (to come) Poner (to put/set) Ir (to go)

Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands Comer (to eat) ¡Come el desayuno! Take 2nd person, drop the “s” Hablar (to talk/speak) ¡Habla con tu amiga! Tener (to have) ¡Ten el libro! Venir (to come) ¡Ven a mi casa! Poner (to put/set) ¡Pon la mesa ahora! Ir (to go) ¡Ve al entrenamiento!

Negative Informal Commands Affirmative: to do something Negative: NOT to do something Informal: tú To conjugate a negative informal command: Find the 1st person conjugation Correr & Hablar Corro & Hablo Take off the “o” ending Add the opposite 2nd person conjugation “-AR” = -ES (-o, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -en) “-ER-IR” = “-AS” ( -o, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -an) Corras Hables Add a NO in front of your newly-conjugated verb! No Corras No Hables

Negative Informal CommandS Fumar (to smoke) ¡No fumes! Trabajar (to work) ¡No trabajes! Llamar (to call) ¡No llames! Salir (to leave/go out) 1st person: salgo Neg. Inf Command:¡No salgas! Venir (to come) Vengo ¡No vengas! Dormir (to sleep) Duermo No duermas (don’t sleep)

Irregular Neg. Inf. Commands The following DO NOT follow traditional rules: Dar (to give) No des (don’t give) Ser (to be) No seas antipático (don’t be unfriendly) Ir (to go) No vayas (don’t go)

How would you say the following Don’t eat sweets! Don’t go to your friend’s house! Don’t give your phone number! Don’t be lazy! Don’t sleep late! Don’t make yourself up! (maquillarse)

How would you say the following? Don’t eat sweets! ¡No comas dulce! Don’t go to your friend’s house! ¡No vayas a la casa de tu amiga/o! Don’t give your phone number! ¡No des tu número de teléfono! Don’t be lazy! ¡No seas perezoso/a! Don’t sleep late! ¡No duermas tarde! Don’t put make-up on! ¡No te maquilles!

Give people good advice not to do & then what they should using the same verb Comer No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras. Dormir Beber Ir ser

Give people good advice not to do & then what they should using the same verb Comer No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras. Dormir No duermas tarde. Duerme temprano. Beber No bebas y manejes. Bebe cuando no manejes. No bebas refrescos. Bebe jugo de naranja y agua. Ir Vé a hacer ejercicio. No vayas al cine. Ser No seas malo. Sé bueno No seas tonto. Sé inteligente.

La tarea 108-109 HOY: Completar ejercicios 38-39 ¡Terminar en clase! ¡No hablen!

Ejercicios 40-41 Me siento enfermo Estamos nerviosas Do exercise 41 on your paper and a sheet given to you by Srta. M. Once the “problems” are on the screen, you’ll write a conversation—using vocab from the chapter to talk about a solution One person states the problem & the other offers a solution. SIX line MINIMUM Me siento enfermo Estamos nerviosas Duermo mucho en la clase de matemáticas Estoy enferma. Tengo catarro Necesito bajar de peso. Me duele la garganta y la cabeza No puedo maquillarme Me siento cansada y me duelen los pies Me duele la mano Me duelen la cabeza y el cuello

Nuestros problemas: Siempre estoy aburrido en la escuela. Soy tímido. (no ser tímido) Me duele la garganta porque tengo catarro. Me duele la cabeza. Yo tengo mucho sueño por la clase. Siempre me duelen los ojos Siempre tengo sueño. Hablo en clase e interrumpo a los profesores. Siempre tengo hambre por la mañana. Choose one of the problems create a 5-line conversation to solve the problem. State the problem, ask more questions give advice

Calentamiento Write a negative command responding to each problem using the verb in parenthesis (pg 108) Necesito bajar de peso. (comer) No comas postre. Tengo calor. (correr) Estoy cansada. (acostarse) Tengo miedo de los exámenes. (esperar) Me duele la espalda. (levantar)

Calentamiento (respuestas) Necesito bajar de peso. No comas postre. Tengo calor. No corras. Estoy cansada. No te acuestes tarde. Tengo miedo de los exámenes. No esperes para estudiar. Me duele la espalda. No levantes pesas.

Object and reflexive pronouns with commands

REFLEXIVE/Direct Object PRONOUNS: ME NOS TE OS SE/lo/la SE/Los/las

Where do they go? When using a direct object pronoun and a reflexive pronoun with a negative command (don’t eat it!), put the DOP or refl. pronoun BETWEEN the “no” and the negative command: ¡No te levantes tarde! Don’t get (yourself) up late! ¡No lo comas! Don’t eat it! Use a direct object pronoun with 3rd person objects (it/them) Don’t eat it! Use a reflexive pronoun with 1st or 2nd person: Don’t call me!

¡Inténtalo! Don’t relax yourself! Don’t bother me! (molestar) ¡No te relajes! Don’t bother me! (molestar) ¡No me molestes! Don’t open it! (abrir) ¡No lo abras! Don’t lift it! (levantar) ¡No lo levantes! Don’t call her! (llamar) ¡No la llames!

Practícalo Con la clase: 110 Work on & practice your skits!!! Tarea: Pagina 111