Tú Commands. + Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Tú Commands

+ Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

+ Tú Commands There are 8 verbs that have irregular tú command forms. tener – ten venir - ven poner - pon

+ Tú Commands salir - sal hacer – haz decir - di ser – sé ir - ve

+ Tú Commands Pronouns are attached Watch out for accents! Do it! (la tarea) ¡Hazla! Buy them! (los zapatos) ¡Cómpralos! Tell it me! (el secreto) ¡Dímelo!

+ Tú Commands When you are making a tú command with reflexive verbs be sure to always use “te” because these are “tú” commands. Get up! (levantarse) ¡Levántate!

- Tú Commands To form a negative tú command you have three steps. 1) Take the “yo” form of the present tense verb. 2) Drop the “o” 3) Add opposite endings. For -ar verbs,add -es. For -er/-ir verbs add -as.

- Tú Commands ¡No te olvides de hacer la tarea! ¡ No cocines el pollo todavía! ¡No te portes mal!

- Tú Commands There are 3 spelling changes that occur before adding the opposite ending. -gar verbs, change g  gu jugar: ¡No juegues! -car verbs, change c  qu tocar: ¡No toques! -zar verbs, change z  c cruzar: ¡No cruces!

- Tú Commands There are 5 verbs that have irregular negative tú command forms. ir – ¡No vayas! ser – ¡No seas! estar – ¡No estés! dar – ¡No des! saber – ¡No sepas!

- Tú Commands Pronouns always come before negative tú commands. Don’t do it! (la tarea) ¡No la hagas! Don’t buy them! (los zapatos) ¡No los compres! Don’t get up! (levantarse) ¡No te levantes! Don’t tell it me! (el secreto) ¡No me lo digas!

Irregular “yo” forms “-go” verbs tener  tengo hacer  hago salir  salgo decir  digo venir  vengo poner  pongo caer  caigo traer  traigo oír  oigo

Irregular “yo” forms Verbs that end in “-cer/”-cir” Add a “z” in the “yo” form conocer  conozco pertenecer  pertenezco conducir  conduzco traducir  traduzco reducir  reduzco

Irregular “yo” forms Verbs that end in “-ger/”- gir” g  j in the “yo” form only recoger  recojo escoger  escojo dirigir  dirijo

Irregular “yo” forms End in “-uer/”-uir” Add a “y” influir  influyo construir  construyo destruir  destruyo

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-ar” verbs empezar comenzar pensar sentarse cerrar despertarse

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-er” verbs querer perder entender encender

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-ir” verbs divertirse hervir sentirse preferir mentir sugerir

Stem Changing Verbs o  ue “-ar” verbs almorzar acostarse encontrar jugar

Stem Changing Verbs o  ue “-er” verbs poder volver o  ue “-ir” verbs dormir morir

Stem Changing Verbs e  i “-ir” verbs only vestirse servir pedir seguir conseguir repetir reír freír

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