El Imperfecto Capitulo 3 2012 Español II Spring. Cuando la usamos? To describe a habitual or repeated action in the past. The exact times when the action.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Imperfecto Capitulo Español II Spring

Cuando la usamos? To describe a habitual or repeated action in the past. The exact times when the action began and ended are not important. To refer to actions or states that were ongoing, incomplete, or in progress in the past To give description for an event in the past (gives background info) while the preterit moves the action forward.

Describing Things in the Past Appearance Age Physical condition Emotional State Attitudes and desires Location Date Time Weather

Palabras con el Imperfecto Siempre/ Casi Siempre- always/almost always Nunca/Casi Nunca- never/ almost never Frecuentemente/con frecuencia- frequently Todos los _______ (Dias/Veranos/mese/ anos) – every ___ A veces- sometimes Muchas veces- often

Dame ejemplos en Ingles

Verbs –AR Endings Yo abaNosotros ábamos Tu abasVosotros El/ella/ abaEllos/Ellas/ aban Usted Ustedes

Tomar- To take Yo Tomaba Nosotros Tomabámos Tu Tomabas Vosotros El/Ella/ Tomaba Ellos/ Ellas Tomaban Usted

LLamar- To arrive Yo llamaba Nosotros llamábamos Tu llamaba Vosotros El/Ella/ llamaba Ellos/ Ellas llamaban Usted

Verbs –er and -ir Endings Yo íaNosotros íamos Tu ías Vosotros El/ella/ ía Ellos/Ellas/ ían Usted Ustedes

Leer- To read Yo Leía Nosotros Leíamos Tu Leías Vosotros El/Ella/ Leía Ellos/ Ellas Leían Usted

Escribir- To write Yo Escribía Nosotros Escribíamos Tu Escribías Vosotros El/Ella/ Escribía Ellos/ Ellas Escribían Usted

Ser- to be Ir -to go Yo era Tu eras El, ella, ud era Nosotros eramos Ellos, ellas,Uds eran Yo iba Tu ibas El, Ella, Ud. iba Nosotros ibamos Ellos, Ellas, Uds. iban

Cartas De los Verbos Comer Vivir Tener Hacer Levantarse Caminar Entrar Estar Gustar Jugar Venir Salir Ver (Mira pagina 72) Practicar Trabajar Usar Servir Querer Poder Saber Existir Ser Ir Decir Poner Pedir Preguntar

Preterito v. Imperfecto Which to use depends on whether the speaker is describing an action completed in the past or a continuous, reoccurring action in the past..

Imperfecto Use the imperfect to talk about a continuous, habitual, or repeated action in the past. The moment when the action began or ended is unimportant. Carmen iba al supermercado con frequencia. Cada dia compraba las coasa que necesitaba. Casi siempre pagaba con tarjeta de credito.

Preterit To express actions or events that began and ended at a specific time in the past. Anoche fui al supermercado Compró una caja de detergente El dependiente puso todo en una bolsa

Compare Repeated, Habitual Ellos iban al cine todos los sabados. Siempre se sentaba en la primera fila Todas las noches se acostaban tarde. Completed Action Ellos fueron al cine el sabado pasado. Ayer se sentaron en la ultima fila. Anoche se acostaron temprano.

Venn Diagram

Narrating a Sequence of Events (2 actions in one sentence) Sometimes a sentence will have two actions occuring either in the same tense or in two different tenses..

Dos acciones en una oración. Preterite (Both actions began and ended in the past) Laura llegó ayer y Pepe la vio Imperfect (Both actions describe a continuous action) Durante los inviernos, Adela iba a las montanas a esquiar, pero yo trabajaba. Pret + Imp (One verb describes the background (Imp) and the other verb describes the event that interrupted the ongoing action (pret)) Yo estudiaba cuando Julia entró

La Voz Pasiva “se” When we say something is being done without saying who does it we are using the passive voice. The fish is sold at the market In spanish, we use “se” to do this Se vende pescado en el marcado. Se venden papas en la verdulería.

Common Constructions with ‘se’ They speak Spanish here. Spanish is spoken here. One speaks Spanish here. People speak Spanish here. Aqui se habla espanol.