Capítulo 7: ¿Conoces bien tu pasado?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Capítulo 7: ¿Conoces bien tu pasado? ¡Ven Conmigo! Spanish 2 & 3 Capítulo 7: ¿Conoces bien tu pasado?

Chapter Outcomes A critical language skill is being able to talk about our past: what we did as a child, what our home and family were like, and how we were raised. By the end of this chapter you will be able to compare your childhood with someone else’s, and thus gain a broader understanding of other people.

Chapter Outcomes You will learn… to talk about what you used to do to say what you used to like and dislike to describe what people and things were like to use comparisons to describe people

Primer paso Objectives: to talk about what you used to do to say what you used to like and dislike

¿Conoces bien tu pasado? Esta pequeña prueba (test) te dice si conoces bien tu pasado. ¿En que día de la semana naciste? ¿Cuántos años tenías cuando fuiste a la escuela por primera vez? ¿Quién te llevó? ¿Cómo se llamaba tu primer maestro o tu primera maestra? ¿Tenías un apodo? ¿Cuál era? 5. ¿Dónde vivías cuando tenías cinco años? 6. ¿Qué personajes de los dibujos animados te gustaban? Número de respuestas que pudiste contestar: 0-2: ¡Qué mala memoria tienes! Tu pasado no te interesa. 3-4: Tienes buena memoria, pero no te acuerdas de los detalles. 5-6: Tienes una memoria excelente. Tu pasado te fascina.

Talking about what you used to do To talk about what you used to do as a child: De niña, veía mucho la televisión. When I was a child, … De pequeños, mis hermanos y yo íbamos a la cama temprano. De chiquito, no me gustaban las verduras. Cuando era niña, leía muchas historias. Cuando era joven, mi familia y yo íbamos a la playa. Cuando tenía trece años, quería ser ingeniera.

Gramática The imperfect tense You’ve already used the preterite tense to talk about the past. The preterite is uded to talk about completed actions in the past: Ayer vi una película muy buena. To talk about what you used to do or what you were like in the past, use the imperfect. It may also be used to tell how old you were and what time it was. Yo tenía muchos juguetes. I used to have many toys. Escribíamos cartas largas. We used to write long letters. All –ar verbs are regular in the imperfect tense. The –er and –ir verbs share the same endings. All verbs have a written accent in the nosotros form of the imperfect.

teníamos/escribíamos Gramática The imperfect tense VERBO JUGAR -ar Pronombres yo jugaba nosotros jugábamos tú jugabas él/ella/usted ustedes/ellos/ellas jugaban VERBO TENER/ESCRIBIR -er/-ir Pronombres yo tenía/escribía nosotros teníamos/escribíamos tú tenías/escribías él/ella/usted ustedes/ellos/ellas tenían/escribían

Gramática Ir and ver are irregular verbs in the imperfect. VERBO IR Pronombres yo iba nosotros íbamos tú ibas él/ella/usted ustedes/ellos/ellas iban VERBO VER Pronombres yo veía nosotros veíamos tú veías él/ella/usted ustedes/ellos/ellas veían

Saying what you used to like and dislike To ask what someone used to like and dislike: ¿Odiabas ir al colegio? Did you hate …? ¿Te molestaba hacer los quehaceres? Did … used to bother you? ¿Te parecía pesado el futbol? Did … seem boring to you? ¿Te caía bien Roberto? Did you like … ? To answer: No, lo encontraba genial. No, I thought it was great. Sí, siempre me fastidiaba mucho. … it used to annoy me… No, me fascinaba. No, I loved it. No, me caia mal. …I didn’t like him.

Vocabulario compartir 5. soñar con 2. construir 6. asustarse 3. hacer travesuras 7. contar chistes 4. trepar a los árboles 8. pelear

Segundo paso Objective: 1. to describe what people and things were like

Vocabulario 11. gigantesco/a gigantic 12. peligroso/a dangerous 13. el ruido noise 14. ruidoso/a noisy 15. sencillo/a simple 16. el tránsito traffic aventurero adventurous egoísta selfish conversadora talkative bondadoso generous solitario lonely impaciente impatient consentida spoiled 8. el aire puro fresh air la contaminación pollution la fábrica factory

Vocabulario 17. el agua corriente 21. la estufa running water stove 18. el aire acondicionado 22. la lámpara de la calle air conditioning streetlight 19. la calefacción 23. la leña heat/heater firewood 20. la electricidad 24. el pozo electricity well

Describing what people and things were like To ask someone what people and things were like: ¿Cómo era Iris en aquel entonces? What was … like back then? ¿Cómo era esta ciudad en aquellos tiempos? What was … like in those times? En aquella época Iris era muy tímida. In those days… was… En mis tiempos era mucho mas pequeña. In my time it was (used to be)…

Gramática Use the verb ser (to be) to describe people and things in the past. Notice it is irregular: yo era tú eras él/ella/usted era nosotros éramos ellos/as/ustedes eran The imperfect of hay is había (there used to be). The plural form is the same as the singular. Hay una tienda aquí. Antes había una iglesia allí, y había tres tiendas allá.

Gramática The word “o” changes to “u” before o- or ho-, and the word “y” changes to “e” before i- or hi-, in order to avoid repeating the same vowel sound. No se si el perro tiene siete u ocho años. Pero todavía es alegre e inteligente.

Tercer paso Objective: 1. to use comparisons to describe people

Using comparisons to describe people One way to describe people is to compare them to an animal or a plant. But you can’t always translate such comparisons literally! Here are some common Spanish expressions you can use: Yo era tan fuerte como un toro. … as strong as an ox. Miguel era tan aburrido como un pato. … a terrible bore. Silvia dormía tan bien como un lirón. … used to sleep like a baby. Ella era tan buena como un ángel. ... (as good as) a saint. José era tan feliz como una lombriz. … as happy as a lark. Mi abuelo era tan noble como un perro. … as noble as a lion.

Vocabulario extra la abeja la hormiga el oso el pez el burro la tortuga

Gramática Comparisons of equality To compare qualities of people or things that are the same or equal, use the following formula: tan + adjective or adverb + como Mi mama era tan buena como un ángel. El coche era tan rápido como la motocicleta. To compare quantities that are the same or equal, use the formula: tanto/tantos + noun + como tanta/tantas + noun + como Yo tenía tanto dinero como mi hermano. María tenia tantas amigas como amigos.