U2.2 Page 115 ESTAR The Verb Estar means “to be” in English. Estar is an IRREGULAR verb.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

U2.2 Page 115 ESTAR

The Verb Estar means “to be” in English. Estar is an IRREGULAR verb.

The Verb ESTAR It does NOT follow the pattern of REGULAR -AR VERBS.

The Verb ESTAR In writing, be sure to use the accent mark on all forms except the “yo” and “nosotros” forms. (estoy and estamos)

TO BE (In English) Iam Youare He Sheis It Weare Theyare

ESTAR Yoestoy Túestás Ud. Élestá Ella Nosotros (-as) estamos Vosotros (-as) estáis Uds. Ellos están Ellas

USE OF ESTAR Estar is used to tell “location” of a person or a thing. Estar is used to talk about feelings or emotions or a person’s present state of being.

USE OF ESTAR For example: El libro está en la mesa. The book is on the table.

USE OF ESTAR —¿Dónde está la biblioteca? — Where is the library? —Está al lado de la cafetería. — It is next to the cafeteria.

USE OF ESTAR Estar is also used to tell the condition or feelings of something or someone.

USE OF ESTAR For example: María está enferma. María is sick.

USE OF ESTAR Elisa y tú están aburridos. Elisa and you are bored.

USE OF ESTAR The verb estar is also used with some prepositions to say where someone or something is in relation to someone or something else.

USE OF ESTAR Some prepositions are made up of more than one word. detrás de behind delante de in front of cerca de close to,near lejos de far from debajo de underneath encima de on top of, above dentro de inside of al lado de next to

¡Pr áctica! Substitution. Exchange the verb form. Use the correct conjugation forms of the verb estar. Be sure the verb forms match the subjects. Plus, be sure the adjectives match the subjects too. Juanita está cansada. Estela y Gloria Clara y Victor Tú (masc) Nosotros están cansadas están cansados estás cansado estamos cansados

¡Pr áctica! Substitution. Exchange the verb form. Use the correct conjugation forms of the verb estar. Be sure the verb forms match the subjects. Plus, be sure the adjectives match the subjects too. Ellos están aburridos. Ella Él Nosotros Tú (fem) está aburrida está aburrido estamos aburridos estás aburrida

¡Pr áctica! Substitution. Exchange the verb form. Use the correct conjugation forms of the verb estar. Be sure the verb forms match the subjects. Plus, be sure the adjectives match the subjects too. Paco está deprimido. Yo Tú (masc) Ana y Pablo Nosotras estoy deprimido/a estás deprimido están deprimidos estamos deprimidas

¡Pr áctica! Substitution. Exchange the verb form. Use the correct conjugation forms of the verb estar. Be sure the verb forms match the subjects. Plus, be sure the adjectives match the subjects too. Nosotros estamos enojados. Yo Él Ella Ana y Rosa estoy enojado/a está enojado está enojada están enojadas

¡Pr áctica! Substitution. Exchange the verb form. Use the correct conjugation forms of the verb estar. Be sure the verb forms match the subjects. Plus, be sure the adjectives match the subjects too. Tú estás contenta. Él Yo Ellas Paco y Rosa está contento estoy contento/a están contentas están contentos

¡Pr áctica! Traducción. Translate the sentences using the verb estar. 1. How are you today? 2. I am tired. 3. Where are we? 4. We are at the library. 5. She is happy. 6. Ana and Maria are NOT angry. 7. Roberto is NOT depressed. 8. You (pl) are bored. ¿Cómo estás hoy? Estoy cansado/a ¿Dónde estamos? Estamos en la biblioteca. Ella está contenta. Ana y Maria no están enojadas. Roberto no está deprimido. Ustedes están aburridos.