Negative Commands What is the 3 step process to make a command that’s not an affirmative tú command? Start with the yo form of the verb in the present.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Negative Commands What is the 3 step process to make a command that’s not an affirmative tú command? Start with the yo form of the verb in the present tense Drop the “o” Add the “opposite ending” (-ER ending for –AR verbs, -AR ending for –ER/-IR verbs).

Negative Commands: Opposite endings for AR verbs HABLAR Habl e es Habl e emos Habl éis Habl en

Negative Commands: Opposite endings for ER or IR verbs COMER Com a as Com a amos Com áis Com an

Commands: Practice: Answer the questions negatively. *Notice that the pronoun comes before the negative command ¿ Escribo mi dirección? No, no la escribas. ¿Como los tacos? No, no los comas. ¿Compro las bolsas? No, no las compres. ¿Hablo en clase? No, no hables en clase. ¿Sirvo la limonada? No, no la sirvas. ¿Tomo la medicina? No, no la tomes. ¿Llevo mis libros al cine? No, no los lleves al cine.

Affirmative Commands How do I make an affirmative tú command for regular verbs? Simply use the third person singular form of the verb. That’s it!

Commands: NOW, Answer the same questions affirmatively. *Notice that the pronoun is attached to the command and that there is an accent on the 3 rd vowel from the right. Escribo mi dirección? Sí, escríbela. ¿Como los tacos? Sí, cómelos. ¿Compro las bolsas? Sí, cómpralas. ¿Hablo en clase? Sí, habla en clase. ¿Sirvo la limonada? Sí, sírvela. ¿Tomo la medicina? Sí, tómala. ¿Llevo mis libros al cine? Sí, llévalos.

Commands: Spelling Changes: Some verbs have a spelling change to preserve the correct pronunciation when it is put into the command form. Those verbs are ones that end in: CAR GAR ZAR

Commands: (spelling changes CAR) TOCAR Toque Toques Toque Toquemos Toquéis Toquen

Commands: ( Spelling changes GAR) LLEGAR Llegue Llegues Llegue Lleguemos Lleguéis Lleguen

Commands: (Spelling changes: ZAR) ALMORZAR Almuerce Almuerces Almuerce Almorcemos Almorcéis Almuercen (also notice that there is no stem-change in the nosotros form)

Commands: (irregulares) There are four verbs which behave completely independent of the normal command forms. Those verbs are: –Estar –Ser –Ir –Dar

Commands: Irregulares: SER Sea Seas Sea Seamos X Sean

Commands: Irregulares: Ir Vaya Vayas Vaya Vayamos X Vayan

Commands: Irregulares: DAR Dé Des Dé Demos X Den

Commands (irregulares: Estar) Est é Estés Esté Estemos X Estén

There are eight verbs which are irregular as affirmative tú commands. We usually use the 3 rd person singular (él, ella, Usted) to form those commands. John, escucha. Pablo, come tu comida. Verbs that won’t follow that rule are: (sing to the tune of “Jingle Bells” ) Hacerhaz Ponerpon Salirsal, Tenerten Venirven Decirdi, Irve Sersé …tú form only!

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