Final Exam Review Spanish 1

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Final Exam Review Spanish 1 2013 Señora Fendig

Greetings and Farewells Buenos días. Buenas tardes. Buenas noches. Hola. Hasta luego. Hasta mañana. Nos vemos. Adiós. Mucho Gusto. Igualmente. Te presento a mi amiga Amira. Encantado/a. El gusto es mío. Es un placer. ¿Cómo te llamas? (What’s your name?) Me llamo Joy. / Mi nombre es Joy./ Soy Joy. ¿Cómo se llama él? Se llama Pedro.

Subject Pronouns Yo (I) Tú (you familiar) – to a child/friend/family Usted (you, formal) – to an adult/stranger Nosotros (we) Ellos (they) Ustedes (you plural)

The verb “ser” (to be – am, is, are) soy, eres, es, somos, son I am, you are, he/she is, you formal are, we are, they/ y’all are de (from) ¿De dónde eres (tú)? (Where are you from?) Soy de Estados Unidos. (I am from the U.S.) ¿De dónde son ustedes? (Where are you plural/y’all from?) Somos de Georgia. (We are from Georgia.)

Following Instructions Español Inglés Abre tu libro. Escribe tu nombre. Levanta la mano. Repitan. (plural) Saquen un lápiz/papel…(pl) Saca tu tarea. ¿Cómo se dice…? Más despacio. ¿Qué quiere decir…? Miren la pizarra. (pl) Open your book. Write your name. Raise your hand. Repeat. (pl) Take out a pencil/paper. (pl) Take out your homework. How do you say…? Slower. What does … mean? Look at the board. (pl)

Present Tense Verb Endings “ar” verbs “er” and “ir” verbs SUBJECT VERB ENDING yo o tú as él, ella, usted (ud.), quién, Pablo, La chica, etc. a nosotros, “someone y yo” amos ellos, ustedes (uds.) Sam y Will, Mis amigos, etc. an SUBJECT VERB ENDING yo o tú es él, ella, usted (ud.), quién, Pablo, La chica, etc. e nosotros, “someone y yo” emos / imos ellos, ustedes (uds.) Sam y Will, Mis amigos, etc. en

Verbs Estar To be Ir To go Hacer To do/make Acabar de.. To have just.. tener To have Tener que… To have to… Ser Escribir To write Estudiar To study Escuchar To listen Hablar To speak/talk Leer To read Gustar To like Vivir To live Bailar To dance Cantar To sing Comer To eat Correr To run Nadar To swim Patinar To skate Trabajar To work Llevar To wear/carry Llegar To arrive Enseñar To teach Mirar to watch, to look at Preparar To prepare Sacar una buena nota To get a good grade Ayudar To help Buscar To look for, to search Contestar To answer Entrar To enter Esperar To hope/ to wait for Necesitar To need Pasar To happen, to pass Pasar un rato con amigos To spend time with friends Usar To use

More Verbs Comprar To buy Descansar To rest Terminar To finish Tomar To take, to eat/ drink Visitar To visit Andar en bicicleta To ride a bike Caminar (con el perro) To walk, or walk the dog Pasear To walk/ to stroll Cenar To eat dinner Cuidar (a) To take care of Hacer ejercicio To exercise Pintar To paint Tocar To play (an instrument) Ver To see Abrir To open Aprender To learn Comprender To understand Compartir To share Oír To hear Recibir Receive Vender to sell Conocer a to know Alquilar To rent Ir al cine To go to the movies Ir de compras To go shopping

Stem-changing verbs (ie) (i) (ue) Preferir (to prefer) Repetir ( to repeat) Almorzar ( to eat lunch) Venir (to come) Servir ( to serve) Dormir (to slep) Querer (to want) Costar (to cost) Merendar (to snack) Poder (can/ to be able) Cerrar (to close) Empezar ( to start/begin) Entender (to understand) Pensar (to think/plan) Perder (to lose)

How to conjugate Stem-Changing Verbs PENSAR pienso piensas piensa pensamos piensan SERVIR sirvo sirves sirve servimos sirven DORMIR Duermo Duermes Duerme Dormimos duermen JUGAR Juego Juegas Juega Jugamos juegan Remember, a stem-change does NOT occur in the first person plural (we) (nosotros)

The verb “jugar” ( to play) Jugar (ue) – to play Yo juego Tú juegas Él/ella/usted juega Nosotros jugamos Ellos/ustedes juegan

Special Expressions with “tener” Remember the conjugation of tener: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen Tener sed Tener hambre Tener miedo Tener ganas de + verb Tener frío Tener calor Tener …años Tener suerte Tener cuidado Tener prisa Tener razón To be thirsty To be hungry To be scared To feel like …. To be cold To be hot To be… years old To be lucky To be careful To be in a hurry To be right

The verb “gustar” Me gusta… ( I like) ex: Me gusta el chocolate. Te gusta… (You like) ex: ¿Te gusta aprender español? Le gusta… (He/she, you formal like) ex: A la señora Fendig le gusta enseñar. Nos gusta… (we like) ex: No nos gusta bailar. Les gusta…(They/you plural like) ex: A las chicas les gusta ir de compras.

Irregular verbs Remember: “Irregular” means that these verbs don’t like to stick to the regular endings, or they might have a weird spelling in one of the forms, or other odd things. (Bummer) Oír (to hear) Hacer (to make/ to do) estar (to be) – location and feeling Conocer (to know) ver (to see) Ir (to go) oigo oyes oye oímos oyen hago haces hace hacemos hacen estoy estás está estamos están conozco conoces conoce conocemos conocen veo ves ve vemos ven voy vas va vamos van

Days, Months, Seasons, Dates Remember: Don’t capitalize these things. lunes martes miércoles jueves viernes sábado domingo enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto septiembre octubre novembre diciembre el mes=month las estaciones: la primavera el verano otoño invierno ¿Qué día es? ↓ ¿Cuál es la fecha? ↓ ¿Cuántos meses hay? ↓ ¿Cuántas estaciones hay? ↓ What day is it? ↓ What’s the date? ↓ How many months are there? ↓ How many seasons are there? ↓ Es lunes. Es el 19 de diciembre. Hay doce. Hay cuatro.

Adjective Agreement Adjectives (descriptive words like big, tall, red, etc.) usually go AFTER the noun they describe. Adjectives agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) Examples: the red coat= el abrigo rojo But: the red scarves= las bufandas rojas Adjectives that end in “e” don’t change to o/a Examples: la maestra paciente, el abuelo paciente

Definite (the) and Indefinite (a/an/some) Articles “the” = el/la/los/las “a/an” = un or una “some” = unos/unas Examples: the boy-el chico , the boys-los chicos a girl –una chica, some girls-unas chicas the interesting scarf – la bufanda interesante

Possessive Adjectives my your (familiar) his/her/their/your (formal) our mi libro, mis libros tu libro, tus libros su libro, sus libros nuestro libro nuestra familia nuestros libros nuestras hermanas

Telling Time ¿Qué hora es? = What time is it? Es la una. It is 1:00. For minutes :01 - :30, use “y” + the minutes Ex: 11:20 = Son las once y veinte. For minutes :31-:59, use “menos” from the next hour that it’s about to be. Ex: 2:50= Son las tres menos diez. Es la una. It is 1:00. Son las dos,tres,cuatro… It is 2:00, 3:00, 4:00… Es la una y cinco. It is 1:05. Son las tres menos cinco. It is 2:55.

The personal “a” Use the personal “a” when a PERSON is the direct object of a sentence. Example: Yo veo a Madison. (I see Madison: The direct object (Madison) is a person, so the personal “a” is used. ) But: Yo veo el tren. (I see the train: The direct object (train) is not a person, so there is no need to write the personal “a.”)

Saying what is “going to happen” Use the formula “ir + a + infinitive” Remember the forms of “ir”: voy,vas,va,vamos,van Examples: Nosotros vamos a dormir. We are going to sleep. Ex: Voy a venir a tu fiesta. I am going to come to your party. Ex: ¿Cuándo vas a buscar el gorro? When are you going to look for the hat?

Saying what someone “has to do” Remember the forms of tener: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen Use the formula “tener + que + infinitive” ¿Por qué tienes que estudiar para el examen final? Tengo que estudiar para el examen final porque tengo que sacar una buena nota. Los maestros tienen que preparar los examenes.

Saying what “just” happened Use the formula “acabar + de + verb infinitive” Remember: acabo, acabas, acaba, acabamos, acaban EXAMPLES: Yo acabo de ver una película. (I just watched a movie.) Ella acaba de cenar. (She just ate dinner.) Acabamos de almorzar. (We just ate lunch.)

Adverbs Before the verb: After the verb: Before or after the verb: Siempre (always) Nunca (never) Ex: Nunca voy. I never go. Rara vez (rarely) After the verb: Mucho Ex: Voy mucho. I go a lot. Poco Before or after the verb: De vez en cuando (Every once in a while) Todos los días (every day) Ex: A veces voy (or) A veces (Sometime) Voy a veces.

The weather ¿Qué tiempo hace? Hace frío. Hace viento. Hace calor. Hace sol. Hace buen tiempo. Hace mal tiempo. Hace fresco. Está nublado. Está lloviendo. Llueve… Está nevando. Nieva… What’s the weather? It’s cold. It’s windy. It’s hot. It’s sunny. It’s good weather. It’s bad weather. It’s cool. It’s cloudy. It’s rainy. It rains…. It’s snowing. It snows…

Questions and Answers ¿Cómo estás? ¿Cómo te llamas? ¿Quién es? ¿Cuál es la fecha? ¿Qué día es? ¿Adónde vas? ¿Dónde está ella? ¿Por qué estudias? ¿Qué hora es? ¿Cuánto cuesta…? Estoy (bien/alegre…) Me llamo Jake. Es la maestra. Es el diez de diciembre. Es martes. Voy al supermercado. Está en la casa. Porque me gusta. Es la una y cinco. Cuesta diez dólares.

More Questions and Answers ¿Qué tiempo hace? ¿Cuántos años tienes tú? ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¿Qué haces? ¿Con qué frecuencia (corres/haces ejercicio)? ¿Cómo eres tú? ¿Cómo es tu familia? ¿Cuándo es la fiesta? Hace fresco. Tengo quince/ dieciséis años. Me gusta leer. Yo tomo el examen. Yo corro de vez en cuando. Soy inteligente. Mi familia es grande. Es mañana./ Es el dos de abril./ Es a las ocho.

El Vocabulario Clip out and study workbook pages 159-165 for all the vocabulary lists through Unit 3  Themes we covered: greetings, colors, numbers, days, months, seasons, family, likes and dislikes, people (mujer,hombre…), places, food, personality and appearance adjectives, clothing, school, computer terms, time expressions, question words, feelings, weather Click this link to see, hear, and practice our textbook vocabulary! (We covered Prelim Unit through Unit 3) http://www.classzone.com/books/en_espanol_1/?state=GA

The Spanish-speaking countries (of Central and South America) Know which ones they are and where they are. Click this link to practice: http://www.purposegames.com/game/spanish-speaking-countries-quiz

Culture Spain: the euro, Madrid, shares Iberian Peninsula with Portugal, located in Europe, Pyrenees Mountains, Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, proximity to Africa Puerto Rico: Taíno Indians, San Juan, President Cuba: current events and changes, Fidel and Raúl Castro Quinceañera: young woman’s 15th birthday celebration, how it is celebrated México: Día de los Muertos, Cinco de Mayo Latino values Customs, Highlighted Current Events, Interesting Places and Facts about countries discussed this semester