DIRECT OBJECTS WHO OR WHAT RECEIVES THE ACTION. EXAMPLES John hits the ball. John hits the ball. Mary sings the songs. Mary sings the songs. Tommy writes.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

DIRECT OBJECTS WHO OR WHAT RECEIVES THE ACTION

EXAMPLES John hits the ball. John hits the ball. Mary sings the songs. Mary sings the songs. Tommy writes the paper. Tommy writes the paper. Ann studies the lessons. Ann studies the lessons. Tim plays the game. Tim plays the game.

Identify the subject John hits the ball. John hits the ball. Mary sings the songs. Mary sings the songs. Tommy writes the paper. Tommy writes the paper. Ann studies the lessons. Ann studies the lessons. Tim plays the game. Tim plays the game.

Identify the verb John hits the ball. John hits the ball. Mary sings the songs. Mary sings the songs. Tommy writes the paper. Tommy writes the paper. Ann studies the lessons. Ann studies the lessons. Tim plays the game. Tim plays the game.

Now ask who or what????? John hits… who or what??? THE BALL John hits… who or what??? THE BALL Mary sings… who or what??? THE SONGS Mary sings… who or what??? THE SONGS Tommy writes… who or what? THE PAPER Tommy writes… who or what? THE PAPER Ann studies… who or what? THE LESSONS Ann studies… who or what? THE LESSONS Tim plays… who or what??? THE GAME Tim plays… who or what??? THE GAME

The direct objects are nouns The direct objects are nouns

What is a pronoun ?? What is a pronoun ??

PRONOUNS REPLACE NOUNS PRONOUNS REPLACE NOUNS

PRONOUNS John hits it. John hits it. Mary sings them. Mary sings them. Tommy writes it. Tommy writes it. Ann studies them. Ann studies them. Tim plays it. Tim plays it.

NOW IN SPANISH!!!! Juan tira la pelota. Juan tira la pelota. Maria canta las canciones. Maria canta las canciones. Tomas escribe el papel. Tomas escribe el papel. Ana estudia las lecciones. Ana estudia las lecciones. Timeteo juega el videojuego. Timeteo juega el videojuego.

Whats the direct object? Juan tira la pelota. Juan tira la pelota. Maria canta las canciones. Maria canta las canciones. Tomas escribe el papel. Tomas escribe el papel. Ana estudia las lecciones. Ana estudia las lecciones. Timeteo juega el videojuego. Timeteo juega el videojuego..

Now we replace the direct object noun with a direct object pronoun.

Direct object pronouns Me Nos Me Nos TeOs TeOs Lo, laLos,las Lo, laLos,las

DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS MEUS YOU IT,HER HIM,THEM

RULE!!!! DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS MUST AGREE IN NUMBER AND GENDER WITH THE DIRECT OBJECT NOUN THEY REPLACE DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS MUST AGREE IN NUMBER AND GENDER WITH THE DIRECT OBJECT NOUN THEY REPLACE

RULE!!!! DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS COME IMMEDIATELY IN FRONT OF THE CONJUGATED VERB DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS COME IMMEDIATELY IN FRONT OF THE CONJUGATED VERB

Juan la tira. Juan la tira. Maria las canta. Maria las canta. Tomas lo escribe. Tomas lo escribe. Ana las estudia. Ana las estudia. Timeteo los juega. Timeteo los juega.

You identify the direct object Yo llamo a mis amigos. Yo llamo a mis amigos. Diego practica el beisbol. Diego practica el beisbol. Los chicos tocan el piano. Los chicos tocan el piano. Nosotros cerramos las ventanas. Nosotros cerramos las ventanas. Mi mamá escribe una carta. Mi mamá escribe una carta.

YOU replace it with a pronoun Yo llamo a mis amigos. Yo llamo a mis amigos. Diego practica el beisbol. Diego practica el beisbol. Los chicos tocan el piano. Los chicos tocan el piano. Nosotros cerramos las ventanas. Nosotros cerramos las ventanas. Mi mamá escribe una carta. Mi mamá escribe una carta.

Now you rewrite the sentence using the direct object pronouns Now you rewrite the sentence using the direct object pronouns

Yo los llamo. Yo los llamo. Diego lo practica. Diego lo practica. Los chicos lo tocan. Los chicos lo tocan. Nosotros las cerramos. Nosotros las cerramos. Mi mama la escribe. Mi mama la escribe.

MAKE THE SENTENCES NEGATIVE Yo los llamo. Yo los llamo. Diego lo practica. Diego lo practica. Los chicos lo tocan. Los chicos lo tocan. Nosotros las cerramos. Nosotros las cerramos. Mi mama la escribe. Mi mama la escribe.

Yo no los llamo. Yo no los llamo. Diego no lo practica. Diego no lo practica. Los chicos no lo tocan. Los chicos no lo tocan. Nosotros no las cerramos. Nosotros no las cerramos. Mi mama no la escribe. Mi mama no la escribe.

Review direct objects A direct object answers the question WHO/WHAT Nouns are replaced with pronouns Pronouns must agree in number and gender with the noun they replace Direct object pronouns come before the conjugated verb Direct object pronouns come after and are attached to the end of: infinitives, present participles, and affirmative commands