Mandatos afirmativos y negativos con tú cap. 9 - P. 309 Paso a Paso 3.

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In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice

In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice

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Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Transcripción de la presentación:

Mandatos afirmativos y negativos con tú cap. 9 - P. 309 Paso a Paso 3

How do we form affirmative tú form commands??? 8Usually use the 3 rd person singular present indicative, unless it is irregular 8Llena la solicitud con cuidado. 8However, when the command is negative, we use present subjunctive forms 8No llenes la solicitud sin leerla primero.

Compare these commands: 8Escribe con bolígrafo. 8Incluye una carta de recomendación. 8No escribas con lápiz. 8No incluyas fotos.

Negative Tú Commands 8To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, we drop the o of the present- tense yo form and add the subjunctive endings:

Negative Tú Commands LLAMAR llamo llam es No llames ahora.

Negative Tú Commands TRAER traigo traig as No traigas eso.

Negative Tú Commands PEDIR pido pid as No pidas una hamburguesa.

Negative Tú Commands VENIR vengo veng as No vengas a clase tarde.

Negative Tú Commands 8Notice that -ar verbs take the ending -es and that -er verbs take the ending -as. 8In stem-changing or irregular verbs the changes remain.

Negative Tú Commands 8No seas impaciente. 8No cuelgas el teléfono. 8No tengas miedo.

Negative Tú Commands 8Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have the following spelling changes in negative tú commands in order to maintain the original sound.

Negative Tú Commands TOCAR tocotoques No toques el piano. -car (c…qu)

Negative Tú Commands LLEGAR llegollegues No llegues tarde. -gar (g…gu)

Negative Tú Commands CRUZAR cruzocruces No cruces aquí. -zar (z…c)

Negative Tú Commands 8Some verbs, such as ir, ser, dar, and estar have irregular negative tú command forms.

Negative Tú Commands 8Dar 8Estar 8Ir 8Ser 8No des 8No estés 8No vayas 8No seas

Negative Tú Commands 8Remember that object and reflexive pronouns are attached to affirmative commands.

Negative Tú Commands 8If the pronoun is added to a command form that has two or more syllables, write an accent mark on the syllable stressed in the present tense.

Negative Tú Commands 8¿ Llamo el jefe? 8Sí, llámalo por teléfono si no puedes ir a trabajar.

Negative Tú Commands 8With negative commands, pronouns always go directly before the verb.

Negative Tú Commands 8No te despiertas tarde para llegar a tiempo. 8No te preocupes por ganar más sino por trabajar bien.