Gramática 4.2 Repaso: Regular Verb Conjugations Irregular Yo Forms

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Gramática 4.2 Repaso: Regular Verb Conjugations Irregular Yo Forms el 19/20 de enero

Repaso: Regular Verb Conjugations Notes You will copy the following notes on page 101 of your INB. The title for this section is: Repaso: Regular Verb Conjugations If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

Repaso: Subject Pronouns Practice Just 1 person (singular) More than 1 person (plural) Includes yourself (1st person) Yo Nosotros Nosotras Talking TO (2nd person) Tú (informal) Usted (formal) Vosotros/Vosotras Ustedes Talking ABOUT (3rd person) Él Ella - Ellos Ellas p.100 Repaso: Subject Pronouns Practice A. Which pronoun would you use in each situation? To talk to a group of high-schoolers in Spain To talk to the whole class To talk about your sister To talk to the principal To talk about the football team To talk to your best friend To talk about yourself To talk about the basketball team –and you’re on the team Vosotros/Vosotras Ustedes -add multiple person subjects Ella Usted Ellos Tú Yo Nosotros/Nosotras

Repaso: Verb Conjugation What you already know: Infinitives are unconjugated verbs Infinitives in Spanish always end in –ar, -er, or –ir Conjugation is how you change a verb to use it with a subject. There are specific ways to conjugate based on the subject pronouns. Example: This is true for ALL verbs! Yo soy Nosotr@s somos Tú eres Vosotr@s sois Usted es Él es Ella es Ustedes son Ellos son Ellas son

Repaso: Regular Verbs p.101 A “regular” verb is one that follows standard rules when you conjugate it. To conjugate regular verbs: Drop the ending. (-ar, -er, or -ir) Add a new ending depending on who the subject is. (there are different endings for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs) Ser & Gustar are not regular verbs! habl ar com er This is called the “stem” of the verb escrib ir Let’s start with -ar verbs!

To conjugate regular -ar verbs: p.101 Drop the -ar Add one of these: -o -amos -as -áis -a -an nosotr@s yo tú vosotr@s usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas Example: cant ar Stem! cantar (to_______) sing I sing Yo canto Nosotr@s cantamos We sing You sing Tú cantas Vosotr@s cantáis Y’all sing You sing He sings She sings canta Ustedes Ellos Ellas cantan You all sing They sing Usted Él Ella

-o -amos -as -áis -a -an nosotr@s yo tú vosotr@s usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas

Regular -er & -ir Verbs p.101 Verbs that end in -er or -ir also have their own endings for when you conjugate. The process is the same as -ar verbs: To conjugate regular verbs: Drop the ending. Add a new ending depending on who the subject is. (there are different endings for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs) com er escrib ir Today let’s discuss -er & -ir verbs!

To conjugate regular -er verbs: p.101 Drop the -er Add one of these: -o -emos -es -éis -e -en nosotr@s yo tú vosotr@s usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas Example: com er Stem! comer (to_______) eat Yo como Nosotr@s comemos Tú comes Vosotr@s coméis Usted Él Ella come Ustedes Ellos Ellas comen

To conjugate regular -ir verbs: p.101 Drop the -ir Add one of these: -o -imos -es -ís -e -en nosotr@s yo tú vosotr@s usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas Example: escrib ir Stem! escribir (to_______) write Yo escribo Nosotr@s escribimos Tú escribes Vosotr@s escribís Usted Él Ella escribe Ustedes Ellos Ellas escriben

-o -emos -es -éis -e -en -o -imos -es -ís -e -en -er verbs endings: -o -emos -es -éis -e -en nosotr@s yo vosotr@s tú ustedes, ellos, ellas usted, él, ella -ir verbs endings: -o -imos -es -ís -e -en nosotr@s yo vosotr@s tú ustedes, ellos, ellas usted, él, ella

Practice Los sábados yo __________ (estudiar) para mis clases. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Los sábados yo __________ (estudiar) para mis clases. Mis amigas y yo ___________ (asistir) al colegio en julio. Mis compañeros de clase __________ (escribir) muchas cartas en español. Javi __________ (nadar) en la piscina. Maribel y Florencia __________ (patinar) en el parque con mi amigo José. El profesor de francés __________ (leer) revistas interesantes. Tú a veces __________ (beber) algo en clase. Yo casi nunca __________ (correr) en la clase de educación física. Los estudiantes __________ (abrir) sus libros de alemán a pagina ciento cincuenta ocho. estudio asistimos escriben nada patinan lee bebes corro abren

Notes You will copy the following notes on page 103 of your INB. The title for this section is: Irregular Yo Forms If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

Irregular Yo forms p.103 Some –er and –ir verbs in Spanish have irregular yo forms but are regular in all the other forms. You have to memorize the yo form, but the other forms follow regular conjugation rules.

Verbs with Irregular Yo Forms p.103 hacer (to do, to make) hago hacemos haces hacéis hace hacen Hacer, traer, poner, and salir are called go verbs because you add –go to the stem to make the yo form! traer (to bring) traigo traemos traes traéis trae traen poner (to put) pongo ponemos pones ponéis pone ponen ver (to watch/to see) veo vemos ves véis ve ven salir (to go out) salgo salimos sales salís sale salen saber (to know information) sé sabemos sabes sabéis sabe saben

saber (to know information) salir (to go out) salgo salimos sales salís sale salen p.103 If you use a form of salir + de it means to leave (a place). Salgo de la clase a las cuatro menos cuarto. If you use a form of saber + de it means to know (about something). ¿Tú sabes mucho de ciencias? saber (to know information) sé sabemos sabes sabéis sabe saben

Practice p.102 Below is a list of things that Diego does on a school day. Write a sentence telling whether or not you do each thing yourself. Diego trae comida china los viernes. Diego hace la tarea por la noche. Diego ve televisión por la tarde. Diego sale del colegio a las cuatro de la tarde. Yo traigo comida china los viernes. Yo hago la tarea por la noche. Yo veo la television por la tarde. Yo salgo del colegio a las cuatro de la tarde.

p.102 Practice Choose one of the verb forms from the box to correctly fill in the blanks. sabe salen salimos sé sabes Usted algo de biología. Frank y yo del cine a las tres. Betty, tú mucho de química. Yo poco de matemáticas. Juan y Rodolfo del colegio a las dos. sabe salimos sabes sé salen

Verbs with Irregular Yo Forms p.103 Some verbs have irregular yo forms and are also irregular in other ways. Tener and venir are also stem-changers: tener (to have) eie tengo tenemos tienes tenéis tiene tienen venir (to come) eie vengo venimos vienes venís viene vienen