The Preterite Tense Spanish 3, Chapter 1

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Preterite Tense Spanish 3, Chapter 1 The Preterite Tense is 1 of 2 past tenses in Spanish. It talks about things that happened once in the past. It is like the English "ed."

Regular –AR verbs Endings: Example: Hablar Yo -é Nosotros –amos hablé hablamos Tú -aste hablaste Él Ellos habló hablaron Ella -ó Ellas -aron Ud Uds Example : Yo estudié mucho anoche.= I studied a lot last night.   Él bailó en la fiesta.= He danced at the party.   Spelling issues: Verbs ending in -car, -gar and -zar have the following changes ONLY in the yo form.  -car--qu -gar--gu -zar--c Tocar—toqué Jugar--jugué Empezar-empecé

Regular -ER/-IR Verbs Ending: Yo -í Nosotros -imos Tú -iste Él Ellos Ella -ió Ellas -ieron Ud Uds Ex: Comer Vivir Comí Comimos Viví Vivimos Comiste Viviste Comió Comieron Vivió Vivieron Examples: 1. Uds. aprendieron el preterito.= You all learned the Preterite.   2. Ellos escribieron un libro.= They wrote a book.

IRREGULAR Preterite Tense CHANCLA VERBS There are 3 groups of Chancla Verbs: O-U, E-I, and I-Y. They experience a change only in the "chancla" or the third person singular and plural (él, ella, Ud, ellos, ellas, Uds.) Regular endings apply. 1)O-U Dormir Dormí Dormimos Dormiste Durmió Durmieron   Other verbs: Morir-to die

*Reírse-to laugh me reí nos reímos te reíste se rió se rieron *Sonreír 2)E-I Pedir Pedí Pedimos Pediste Pidió Pidieron   Other verbs: Conseguir-to achieve Repetir-to repeat Seguir-to follow Vestir(se)-to get dressed Servir-to serve Mentir-to lie Divertirse-to have fun Preferir-to prefer Sentir-to feel *Reírse-to laugh me reí nos reímos te reíste se rió se rieron *Sonreír *Freír- to fry freí freímos freíste frió frieron

3)I-Y  *-ER and -IR verbs whose stems end on a vowel have a spelling change in the 3rd person singular and plural (él, ella, Ud., ellos, ellas, Uds.). The "i" changes to a "y." Also all the remaining "i"'s have accents. (except on –uir verbs)   Caer-to fall Yo caí Nosotros caímos Tú caíste Él Ellos Ella cayó Ellas cayeron Ud. Uds. Other Verbs: Construir- to build Creer- to believe Distribuir- to distribute Incluir- to include Leer- to read Oír- to hear Poseer- to possess; to own

ROOT CHANGERS The following verbs are a subgroup of the Preterite that experience a root change and share common endings (whether they are -ar, -er, or -ir verbs). NO ACCENTS HERE!! Endings: Yo e Nosotros imos Tú iste Él Ellos Ella o Ellas ieron Ud Uds (*eron)

Verb Root Meaning 1. Andar Anduv- To walk 2. Tener Tuv- To have 3. Estar Estuv- To be 4. Poder Pud- To be able to 5. Poner Pus- To put 6. Saber Sup- To know 7. Caber Cup- To fit 8. Querer Quis- To want/love 9. Venir Vin- To come 10. Decir * Dij- To say 11. Traer * Traj- To bring 12. Hacer  Hic- To do/make

***Star Verbs*** take -eron in the 3rd person plural Decir Traer Dije Dijimos Traje Trajimos Dijiste Trajiste Dijo Dijeron Trajo Trajeron Others that have this "j" change and take -eron are Conducir- to drive Producir- to produce Traducir- to translate    Verb: This verb gets a "z" in the 3rd person sing. Hacer Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hizo Hicieron

OTHER IRREGULARS These are the 3 verbs in the Preterite that are irregular but don't follow a pattern. They must be memorized. No Accents!!! Ir- to go AND Ser-to be Yo fui Nosotros fuimos Tú fuiste Él Ellos Ella fue Ellas fueron Ud Uds Dar- to give Yo di Nosotros dimos Tú diste Ella dio Ellas dieron

Practice 1(regular -ar verbs Preterite) 1. Mi amiga___________________ el coche. (lavar) 2. Mi papá _____________________ ayer. (trabajar) 3. Nosotros_______________ a los amigos. (ayudar) 4. Tú _____________________ la comida. (cocinar) 5. Yo______________________ la canción. (cantar) 6. Ellos_______________________ la casa. (pintar) 7. Marta y yo ___________________ la tele. (mirar) 8. Ella _________________ en el bosque. (caminar) 9. Luis y Juan______________ buenas notas. (sacar) 10. La clase _______________________. (empezar)

Practice 2 (regular -ar verbs Preterite) Change from Present Tense to Preterite Tense. *Ayer Lucia compra un coche nuevo. Ella estudia mucho antes de comprar el coche. Ella trabaja mucho para su coche. Sus padres ayudan a Lucia. Su hermano y ella lavan el coche juntos. Ellos visitan amigos después. Luego, Lucia y yo buscamos ropa nueva. Yo necesito un vestido. Ella necesita unos zapatos. Entonces, llegamos a la fiesta y bailamos.

Practice 1 (regular -er/-ir verbs Pret.) Complete the letter in the Preterite. **Querida Gabriela, Anoche yo (asistir)__________ a una fiesta. Ellos (celebrar)_________ un cumpleaños. La chica (recibir)_______ muchos regalos. Las personas (llegar)________ tarde. Nosotros (comer) _______ pastel y (beber)______refresco. Un jóven (romper)_______ una piñata. Una mujer (prometer)_______ enseñarme hacer piñatas. Yo (volver)________ a casa tarde. Yo (dormir)______ cuando (llegar)________ a casa. Hasta pronto, Ramona

Practice 2 (regular -er/-ir verbs Pret) Change from the Present to the Preterite. Sube-______________ Abro-_____________________ Conoces-___________ Sorprenden-_______________ Aprendemos-_______ Promete-__________________ Vivo-______________ Corres-____________________ Escriben-__________ Asiste-____________________ Corremos-_________ Abre-_____________________ Sorprendo-_________ Aprendes-_________________ Subimos-_____________________

Practice 1 (Chancla verbs Pret- E-I) 1. Juan (pedir)______________________ la cuenta. 2. Tú (repetir)______________________ la palabra. 3. Ellos (seguir)______________________ la calle. 4. Ana (sentirse)_________________________mal. 5. Los chicos (divertirse)____________ en la fiesta. 6. Yo (vestirse)_________________ en ropa nueva. 7. Nosotros (conseguir)__________ llegar a tiempo. 8. Luis e Inés (reírse)__________________ mucho. 9. Andres (repetir)____________________ la frase. 10. Laura (vestir)_____________________a su hijo.

Practice 2 (Chancla verbs Pret. O-U) 1. Yo (dormir)__________________________ bien. 2. Él (dormir)___________________________mal. 3. Ellos (dormir)______________________ mucho. 4. Eduardo (dormir)_________________ en el sofá. 5. Nosotros (dormir)_______________ por la tarde. 6. El autor (morir)_______________ hace 100 años. 7. La señora (morir) ___________ a la edad de 102! 8. Tú no (morir)_____________________________.

Practice 3 (Chancla verbs Pret. I-Y)  Conjugate: Oír -_________ Yo Nosotros Tú Él Ellos Ella Ellas Ud Uds _________________________________________ Complete with the Preterite of the verb.   1. Yo (leer)_________________________ un libro. 2. Él (creer)______________________ en el equipo. 3. Tú (oír)_________________________ la música. 4. Nosotros (poseer) ________________ en caballo. 5. Ellos (construir)___________________ una casa.

Practice 4 (Chancla verbs Pret. All) Conjugate: 1) Leer-__________ 2)Sentir-_________   3) Morir-_________  ________________________________________ Complete with the Preterite of the verb. 1. Yo/repetir____________________ 2. Él/preferir____________________ 3. Ellos/dormir__________________ 4. Ella/leer_____________________ 5. Tú/construir__________________ 6. Nosotros/pedir________________ 7. Ud./mentir___________________ 8. Uds./poseer__________________

Practice 1: Translate (roots) 1. I said:____________________ 2. She wanted:_______________ 3. You (inf) knew:____________ 4. They had:_________________ 5. He walked:________________ 6. We were able to:___________ 7. You all were:_______________ 8. I did:_____________________ 

Practice 2 (Root Chang verbs Pret.) Complete with the preterite form of the verb. 1. Anoche mis amigas ____________ a cenar. (venir) 2. Ayer yo ___________________ ejercicios. (hacer) 3. El camarero__________________ el vino. (traer) 4. Catalina _____________ una cita con Juan. (tener) 5. Durante las vacaciones ellos no __________ escribir postales. (poder) 6. ¿Cuándo _____________ (tú) las noticias? (saber) 7. ¿ ____________________ Uds. la verdad? (decir) 8. Mis abuelos ______________ ir al teatro. (querer) 9. Nosotros _____ los libros en las mochilas. (poner) 10. Ayer él ___________________ enfermo. (estar)

Practice 1 (Other Irr. verbs Pret +) Translate into Spanish. 1. They went to the store. 2. We gave a gift. 3. I was. 4. You (inf) went to school. 5. She gave a party. 6. I said, "Hello, how are you?" 7. They had an accident. 8. She wanted to dance. 9. We were able to go. 10. You all did your homework. 11. He knew the answer. 12. They walked in the park. 13. She served the food. 14. You (formal) slept 10 hours. 15. The girls read the magazines.

Tarea Textbook pages 15-17, exercises #1-6, pages 18-19, exercises 7-9 and pages 30-31, exercises 1-3