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Publicada porAlta De la Garza Modificado hace 9 años
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The Preterite of Regular ER/IR Class Verbs
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1. The rules for the preterite of regular AR class verbs apply to the ER/IR Class verbs.
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2. To form the preterite of this class of verbs, you add the correct ER/IR preterite ending to the stem of the infinitive. stem + regular preterite ER/IR ending
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3. The preterite endings for ER/IR class verbs are: yo- ínosotros(as)- imos tú- isteustedes- ieron Ud., él, ella- ióellos(as)- ieron
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Example:Escribir (to write) Yo escribí Tú escribiste Ella escribió Nosotros escribimos Ellos escribieron
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4. For ER class verbs, the Preterite is NOT the same for the nosotros form as it is with the Present. ex.: comemos (present tense) comimos (preterite tense)
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5. For IR Class verbs, the nosotros form is the same as it is for the Present Tense. Ex.:subimos (present) subimos (preterite)
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6. Spelling changes: a. for any verb whose stem ends in a vowel, ió and ieron change to “yó” and “yeron.” Example:creer- to think/believe yo creí tú creíste él creyó nosotros creímos ellos creyeron Other verbs like this are oír (hear), leer (read) caer (fall)
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b. The “tú” and “nosotros” forms also require a written accent for these four verbs. creísteoísteleístecaíste creímosoímosleímoscaímos
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7. The verb DAR (to give) Though the verb dar is an AR class verb, it is conjugated as an ER/IR verb In the preterite tense. Yo di Tú diste Usted, él, ella dio Nosotros dimos Ustedes, ellos, ellas dieron Los muchachos dieron una caminata.
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