Remember present tense –AR verbs… Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.6.3-1.

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Remember present tense –AR verbs… Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.6.3-1

Remember present tense –ER and -IR verbs… Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.6.3-2

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved In this lesson, you will learn how to form the preterite tense, which is used to express actions or states completed in the past.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.6.3-4

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved ¡Atención! The yo and Ud./él/ella forms of all three conjugations have written accents on the last syllable to show that it is stressed. The endings for regular -er and -ir verbs are identical in the preterite.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Note that the nosotros/as forms of regular -ar and -ir verbs in the preterite are identical to the present tense forms. Context will help you determine which tense is being used.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.6.3-7

Para practicar: Anoche, yo _______ (comer) espaguetis. Mi amigo _______ (comprar) este videojuego ayer. Anteayer, nosotras ________ (nadar) en aquel lago. De repente, ________ (salir) el sol. Desde agosto hasta junio, ellos _________ (asistir) a esa universidad. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.6.3-8

Más práctica: Mis amigos me _________ (visitar) el verano pasado. Nosotros _________ (mirar) esa película dos veces. ¿Hijo, ya _________ (limpiar) tu cuarto? Sí, ya lo __________ (limpiar). Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.6.3-9

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Ar and -er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense are regular in the preterite. They do not have a stem change. ¡Atención! -Ir verbs that have a stem change in the present tense also have a stem change in the preterite.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the first person singular (yo form) in the preterite. Except for the yo form, all other forms of -car, -gar, and -zar verbs are regular in the preterite.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Three other verbscreer, leer, and oírhave spelling changes in the preterite. The i of the verb endings of creer, leer, and oír carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros/as, and vosotros/as forms, and changes to y in the Ud./él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Ver is regular in the preterite, but none of its forms has an accent.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Acabar de + [infinitive] is used to say that something has just occurred. Note that acabar is in the present tense in this construction.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Provide the appropriate preterite forms of the verbs. The first item in each column has been done for you. 1.ellas ______ ______ ______ ______ 2.tú ______ ______ ______ ______ 3.usted ______ ______ ______ ______ 4.nosotros ______ ______ ______ ______ 5.yo ______ ______ ______ ______ comer comieron salieronleyeron comenzaron salircomenzarleer