¡Todos para uno y uno para todos!. elijoelegimos eligeselegís eligeeligen All gir and ger verbs have a spell change in 1 st singular. The “g” changes.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¡Todos para uno y uno para todos!

elijoelegimos eligeselegís eligeeligen All gir and ger verbs have a spell change in 1 st singular. The “g” changes to a “j.” Recoger-to pick up recojorecogemos recogesrecogéis recogerecogen

 Tú commands: To tell a friend to do or not to do something, use command forms.  Formula: regular affirmative tú commands are the same as the usted/él/ella form in the present tense.

 Present tense:  Juan recoge y recicla las latas.  Affirmative tú commands:  Juan, ¡recoge y recicla las latas, por favor!

1. Hablar= 2. Comer= 3. Vender= 4. Trabajar = 5. Escribir= 6. Dormir= 7. Servir= 8. Cerrar=

 Decir  ser  Hacer  tener  Ir  venir  Poner  Salir  Di  Sé  Haz  Ten  Ve  Ven  Pon  Sal (de)

1. Leave the class! 2. Do your homework! 3. Go to school! 4. Put the book on the table! 5. Speak Spanish! 6. Eat the chicken! 7. Be good! 8. Work! 9. Come to class! 10. Drink water!

 You form negative tú commands by changing the yo form of the present tense.  ar verbs-ochanges –es  Hablar = habloNO hables  er,ir verbs –ochanges –as  Comer=comoNO comas  Escribir =escriboNO escribas

1. Don’t buy the book! 2. Don’t eat the chicken! 3. Don’t drink soda! 4. Don’t write the letter! 5. Don’t read the magazine! 6. Don’t open the container! 7. Don’t use the work gloves! 8. Don’t sell the plastic bags!

 decir  hacer  tener  venir  poner  salir  No digas  No hagas  No tengas  No vengas  No pongas  No salgas (de) -go verbs Drop the –o in 1 st person singular and add as

 Don’t do your homework!  Don’t leave the class!  Don’t come to school!  Don’t say a lie!  Don’t put the book on the table!  Don’t be scared! (tener expression)

 Dar  Estar  Ir  Ser  No des  No estés  No vayas  No seas

1. Don’t go to the movies with your friends! 2. Don’t give him the book! 3. Don’t be sad! 4. Don’t be bad! 5. Don’t be angry! 6. Don’t be crazy! 7. Don’t be lazy! 8. Don’t be happy!

 Remember the formula Use first person present tense of the verb then change the –o to es if it is an ar verb and if it is an er/ir verb change the –o to as. Hablar hablo No hables Comer como No comas Escribir escribo No escribas Tener tengo No tengas Venir vengoNo vengas Cerrar cierro No cierres

 When do we use the usted command? You want to be polite or you don’t know the person.  To form the usted command, drop the “S” in the negative tú command.  Stem changing verbs keep their stem change! Negative tú command Usted Tirar: No tires. Tire. No tire. Comer: No comas. Coma. No coma. Escribir: No escribas. Escriba. No escriba. Cerrar: No cierres. cierre. No cierre.

 Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar require a spelling change. C - qu G - gu Z - c Negative tú command Usted Sacar- No saques. Saque. No saque Pagar- No pagues. Pague. No pague Cruzar- No cruces. Cruce. No Cruce.

 Gir and ger verbs have also a spell change.  G – J Negative tú command Usted Elegir- No elijas.Elija. No elija.

1. Buscar 2. Vender 3. Explicar 4. Empezar 5. Organizar 6. Delegar 7. Gastar 8. Colaborar 9. Compartir 10. Beber 11. recoger 1. Busque 2. Venda 3. Explique 4. empieceuegue 5. Organice 6. Delegue 7. Gaste 8. colabore 9. Comparta 10. Beba 11. recoja

 Same rule as regular verbs. Negative túUsted 1. Decir 2. Hacer 3. Tener 4. Venir 5. Poner 6. Salir 7. Dar 8. Ir 9. Estar 10. Ser No digasdiga No hagashaga No tengastenga No vengasvenga No pongasponga No salgassalga No desdé No vayasvaya No estésesté No seassea

 When do we use the ustedes command? When you talk to a group of people. (you all)  To form the ustedes command, drop the “S” in the negative tú command and add n.  Stem changing verbs keep their stem change! Negative tú command Ustedes Tirar: No tires. Tiren. No tiren. Comer: No comas. Coman. No coman. Escribir: No escribas. Escriban. No escriban.

 Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar require a spelling change. C - qu G - gu Z - c Negative tú command Ustedes Sacar- No saques. Saquen. No saquen Pagar- No pagues. Paguen. No paguen Cruzar- No cruces. Crucen. No Crucen.

 Gir and ger verbs have also a spell change.  G – J Negative tú command Ustedes Elegir- No elijas.Elijan. No elijan.

1. Pescar 2. Tocar 3. Llegar 4. Recoger 5. Almorzar 6. Prestar 7. Navegar 8. Reciclar 9. Comer 10. Escribir 1.Pesquen 2.Toquen 3.Lleguen 4.Recojan 5.Almuercen 6.Presten 7.Naveguen 8.Reciclen 9.Coman 10.escriban

 Same rule as regular verbs. Negative túUstedes 1. Decir 2. Hacer 3. Tener 4. Venir 5. Poner 6. Salir 7. Dar 8. Ir 9. Estar 10. Ser No digasdigan No hagashagan No tengastengan No vengasvengan No pongaspongan No salgassalgan No desden No vayasvayan No estésestén No seassean

 When do we use the nosotros command? Let’s all do something. You and your friends decided to do something.  To form the nosotros command, drop the “S” in the negative tú command and add mos.  There is no stem-change in the nosotros command for er and ar verbs! Negative tú command Nosotros Tirar: No tires. Tiremos. No tiremos. Comer: No comas. Comamos. No comamos. Escribir: No escribas. Escribamos. No escribamos. Jugar: No juegues.Juguemos. No juguemos.

 Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar require a spelling change. C - qu G - gu Z - c Negative tú command Nosotros Sacar- No saques. Saquemos. No saquemos. Pagar- No pagues. Paguemos. No paguemos. Cruzar- No cruces. Crucemos. No Crucemos.

 Gir and ger verbs have also a spell change.  G – J Negative tú command Usted Elegir- No elijas.Elijamos. No elijamos. ir verbs do stem-change

1. Practicar 2. Llegar 3. Recoger 4. Organizar 5. Solicitar 6. Tirar 7. Gastar 8. Compartir 9. Vender 10. Delegar 11. Jugar 12. Almorzar 1.Practiquemos 2.Lleguemos 3.Recojamos 4.Organicemos 5.Solicitemos 6.Tiremos 7.Gastemos 8.Compartamos 9.Vendamos 10.Deleguemos 11.Juguemos 12.almorcemos *does not stemchange in the nosotros

 Same rule as regular verbs. Negative túNosotros 1. Decir 2. Hacer 3. Tener 4. Venir 5. Poner 6. Salir 7. Dar 8. Ir 9. Estar 10. Ser No digasdigamos No hagashagamos No tengastengamos No vengasvengamos No pongaspongamos No salgassalgamos No desdemos No vayasvayamos No estésestemos No seasseamos

1. ¿Quién te apoya? Mi amigo me apoya. 1. ¿Para qué juntas fondos? Junto fondos para… 1. ¿Dónde trabajas como voluntario? Yo trabajo como voluntario…. 1. ¿Quién delega el trabajo? Mi hermano delega el trabajo. 1. ¿Tienes cheques? Sí, tengo cheques.

1. ¿Le prestas dinero a tu amigo? No, le presto dinero a mi amigo. 1. ¿Qué reciclas? Yo reciclo…. 1. ¿Cuál es tu prioridad? Mi prioridad es mi_____ 1. ¿Dónde tiras la basura? Yo tiro la basura en… 1. ¿Quién organiza tu cumpleaños? Mi mamá organiza mi cumpleaños.