Conjugation of regular –AR Verbs In the Present Tense!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Conjugation of regular –AR Verbs In the Present Tense!

2 Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs Los Verbos Regulares

3 Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

4 Every verb has 2 parts: Hablar= habl- Practicar= practic- Estudiar= estudi- Trabajar= trabaj- STEM+ENDING Escuchar= escuch- Jugar= jug- Pasear= pase- Montar= mont- + AR

Conjugating Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense To conjugate a verb in Spanish means to:___________________________________ hablar = to ________ yonosotros(as) túvosotros(as) él/ella/ustedellos/ellas/ustedes

Conjugating Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense Step 1: ___________________________________ Step 2: ___________________________________ Step 3: ___________________________________ Step 4: ___________________________________

7 -AR verb endings in the present tense: -o -as -a -amos -áis -an

Conjugating Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense To conjugate a verb in Spanish means to: change the ending of a verb to reflect who we are talking to or about hablar = to speak yo hablonosotros(as) hablamos túhablasvosotros(as) habláis él/ella/usted hablaellos/ellas/ustedes hablan

Conjugating Regular –AR Verbs in the Present Tense Step 1: Drop the last 2 letters (-ar) Step 2:That leaves us with the stem (all the letters of the verb except for the last 2) Step 3:Write the stem next to each pronoun Step 4: Then add the correct endings

10 Por ejemplo…: estudiar estudiar estudi o as a amos áis an yo nosotros(as) túvosotros(as) élellos ellaellas usted ustedes

Pero, ¿qué es el presente?

12 Present-tense verbs in Spanish can have several English equivalents. Each simple expression in Spanish may convey three different ideas in English: Estudio español.(yo) I study Spanish. I do study Spanish. I am studying Spanish. simple statement emphasis action in progress

13 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? Mi amigo y yo hablamos. El estudiante habla. hablar

14 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? Mi mamá trabaja. Mis compañeros de clase trabajan. trabajar

15 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? Elena y José bailan. Laura y yo bailamos. bailar

16 ¿Cuál es la forma correcta? La muchacha canta. Las estudiantes cantan. cantar

yo tú élellos ellaellas usted ustedes 17 Jugar is a stem-change verb. The stem changes from u  ue in all forms except for nosotros and vosotros. jugar jueg jug jueg o as a amos áis an nosotros(as) vosotros(as)

18 El Presente del Verbo IR: (“to go”) Yo Tú Usted, él, ella voy vas va Nosotros(as) Vosotros(as) Ustedes, ellos, ellas vamos vaís van

Conjugation of regular -ER and -IR Verbs In the Present Tense!

Conjugating Regular –ER and -IR Verbs in the Present Tense The endings of regular –er and –ir verbs are the same in all forms except: _______________ and _________________! yo tú élellos ellaellas ustedustedes nosotros(as) vosotros(as)

21 -ER verb endings in the present tense: -o -es -e -emos -éis -en

-ER verb endings in the present tense: comer = to eat yo comonosotros(as) comemos túcomesvosotros(as) coméis élellos ellacomeellascomen usted ustedes

Conjugating Regular –ER Verbs in the Present Tense Step 1: Drop the last 2 letters (-er) Step 2:That leaves us with the stem (all the letters of the verb except for the last 2) Step 3:Write the stem next to each pronoun Step 4: Then add the correct endings

24 -IR verb endings in the present tense: -o -es -e -imos -ís -en

-IR verb endings in the present tense: escribir = to write yo escribo nosotros(as) escribimos túescribes vosotros(as) escribís él, ella, ellos, ellas, ustedescribe ustedesescriben

Conjugating Regular –IR Verbs in the Present Tense Step 1: Drop the last 2 letters (-ir) Step 2:That leaves us with the stem (all the letters of the verb except for the last 2) Step 3:Write the stem next to each pronoun Step 4: Then add the correct endings