Giving Directions/Commands To a friend CORTA! SIGUE! COME!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Giving Directions/Commands To a friend CORTA! SIGUE! COME!

In Spanish… When we want to tell a friend to do something we use informal (tú) commands… ¡Corta! – Cut… (Cortar) ¡Come!- Eat… (Comer) ¡Sigue!- Follow (Seguir,e>i) … What looks familiar about these endings?

-as…. -Verb cortar -Put cortar in the tú form= cortas - Drop the –s = Corta Corta una naranja What’s the “tu” form ending for =ar verbs?

-es -Verb Comer -Put comer in the tú form= comes - Drop the –s = Come ¡Come comida sana! What’s the “tu” form ending for -er verbs?

What’s the “tu” form ending for -ir verbs? -es –Verb Seguir (e>i) Put it in the tú form = tú sigues Drop the –s = sigue ¡Sigue una dieta sana!

To give directions/commands of most verbs, drop the –s from the “tu” ending of the verb. STATEMENTCOMMAND (tú) mezclas¡Mezcla!Mix! (tú) pruebas¡Prueba!Try! (tú) lavas¡Lava! Wash! Affirmative Commands

Negative Commands To state the don’ts- negative (tú) commands –Start with the “yo” form. Drop the “o”. For –ar verbs put –es and for –er/-ir verbs put –as STATEMENTCOMMAND (yo) corto¡No cortes! Don’t cut! (yo) como¡No comas! Don’t eat! (yo) sigo¡No sigas! Don’t follow!

Don’t cut the peach!... -Verb cortar -Put cortar in the yo form= corto -Add –es= cortes ¡No cortes el durazno! Let’s work on negative commands…

Don’t eat pizza!... -Verb comer -Put comer in the yo form= como -Put –as= comas ¡No comas pizza! Let’s work on negative commands…

Don’t follow an unhealthy diet! -Verb seguir -Put seguir in the yo form= sigo -Change the –es to –as= sigas ¡No sigas una dieta mala! Let’s work on negative commands…

Verbs with spelling changes… There are several verbs that change spelling when made into negative commands to keep their sound… 1.If the verb ends in –gar - g change to gu to keep the hard g sound, then add –es. Jugar>Juego> No juegu + es> ¡No juegues! 2. Verbs ending in –car like -c changes to a qu to keep the hard k sound, then add –es Practicar>Practicas> ¡No practiqu + es> ¡No practiques! 3. Verbs ending in –zar like -z changes to c, then add –es Empezar>Empiezo> No empiec + es> ¡No empieces!

Irregulars The following verbs have irregular command forms: VerbPositive FormNegative Form To putPonNo pongas (regular) To comeVenNo vengas (regular) To goVeNo vayas To beSéNo seas To haveTenNo tengas (regular) To do, to makeHazNo hagas (regular) To leaveSalNo salgas (regular) To say, to tellDiNo digas (regular)

Corta No cortes No lo/la cortes No los/las cortes Córtalo/ Córtala Córtalos/ Córtalas

Prueba No Pruebes No lo/la pruebes No los/las pruebes Pruébalo/ Pruebala Pruéba los/ Pruéba las

Mezcla No mezcles No lo/la mezcles No los/las mezcles Mézclalo/ Mézclala Mézclalos/ Mézclalas

Sigue No sigas No lo/la sigas No los/las sigas Síguelo/ Síguela Sígue los/ Sígue las

Pon No pongas No lo/la pongas No los/las pongas Pónlo/ Pónla Pón los/ Pón las

Haz No hagas No lo/la hagas No los/las hagas Házlo/ Házla Ház los/ Ház las

Ven No vengas

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