Grammar Notes: Making comparisons

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Grammar Notes: Making comparisons Page 53 Realidades 2 Grammar Notes: Making comparisons

Comparatives You have learned más and menos in certain expressions.

Comparatives Me gusta el tenis pero me gusta más el fútbol. Te gustan las manzanas? Si, más o menos.

Comparatives We also use mas / menos + adjective + qué (‘than’) to make comparisons.

Comparatives mas / menos + adjective + qué Los discos compactos de Los Toros son más populares que los discos compactos de Los Lobos.

Comparatives mas / menos + adjective + qué Jorge es menos serio que María.

Comparatives The adjectives agree with the nouns they refer to.

Comparatives The adjectives bueno, malo, viejo, and joven have irregular comparative forms. We do not use más with them.

Comparatives bueno, a mejor (que) malo, a viejo, a peor (que) joven mayor (que) menor (que)

Comparatives Mejor, peor, mayor, and menor have plural forms ending in -es. However, they don’t have a different feminine form:

Comparatives Las hermanas de Pedro son menores que las de Juan.

Comparatives Mejor (better) is also the comparative form of bien (well), and peor (worse) also the comparative form of mal (badly).

Comparatives When used in this sense, mejor and peor have only one form.

Comparatives Graciela y Fabián son mejores que Susana y Gustavo en tenis.

Comparatives Graciela y Fabián juegan tenis mejor que Susana y Gustavo.

Comparisons of Equality To compare people or things that are equal to one another, you use: tan + adjective + como as + adjective + as

Ejemplos: En mi club, levanter pesas es tan popular como correr. Bailar ballet es tan difícil como bailar tango.

To say that things are not equal, you can use the negative En el club Atletico, levanter pesas no es tan popular como correr. Bailar ballet no es tan difícil como bailar tango.

To say “as much as” or “as many as” you use: Tanto,-a + noun + como As much + noun+ as Tantos,-as + noun + como As many + noun + as

Tanto agrees in gender and number with what is being compared. Ejemplos: 1. Hay tantas actrices en el ensayo como actors. 2. Hay tantos jóvenes como adultos.