Chapter 21 The Piel.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Chapter 21 The Piel

Piel Qal Niphal Piel Simple active Simple passive – reflexive Factitive active

Piel Exegetical significance Factitive active – Causes a state of being NOT causing an action! Examples God made Abraham righteous, or God brought Abraham into a state of being righteous NOT – God made Abraham go into the city

Piel Exegetical Significance If a verb is stative in the qal, then it will normally be factitive in the piel Can sometimes be intensive, rather than factitive

Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys THE KEY KEY!!!! STRONG DAGESH IN THE 2ND ROOT LETTER

Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys Perfect – Hireq under the 1st root

Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys Imprfct – Shewa under prefix; pathach under 1st letter

Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys Imperative – Same as imperfect (no prefix)

Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys Participle – prefixed מ; pointed like imperfect

Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys Infinitive construct – same as imperative; normally inseparable preposition

Piel Conjugation – Recognition Keys Infinitive absolute – same as imperative; normally occurs w/ a finite verb

Bottom Line Piel – Normally factitive active – causes a state of being Piel recognition keys for each kind of verb – Perfect, imperfect, imperative, participle, infinitive construct, infinitive absolute THE KEY KEY! – Strong dagesh in the 2nd root

וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל Parsing וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל Piel-Inf con (1 Chron 29:12)

Parsing וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם Piel-perfect-2mp

Parsing תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ Niphal-Impf-2mp

Parsing תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ Piel-imperfect-2mp

Parsing הַכֹּתְבִ֖ים Qal-ptc-mas-pl

Parsing הִלָּקַח Niphal-Impv/Inf Con-2ms/none

Parsing אָֽמְרוּ Qal-Perfect-3cp

Parsing תִּנָּשֶׂאנָה Niphal-Impf-3fp/2fp

Parsing אָכ֖וֹל Qal-Inf abs

Exercise 8

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