DOPs y IOPs juntos DOPs & IOPs together.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

DOPs y IOPs juntos DOPs & IOPs together

DOs Remember, a DO is the DIRECT recipient of the action of the verb in a sentence. The DO is who/what gets “verbed”.

IOs Remember, the IO is the INDIRECT recipient of the action of the verb. The IO is to whom/for whom something is done or happening.

DOPs me = a mí * nos = a nosotros * te = a ti * os = a vosotros * lo / la ** = a él, ella, Ud. * = inanimate object los / las ** = a ellos, ellas, Uds. * = inanimate objects

Remember * Personal a – Remember, when a person is the DO of a sentence it will have a personal a. Be careful! Do not confuse these with the IO! ** 3rd person DOPs must agree in gender & number with DO!

IOPs me = a mí nos = a nosotros te = a ti os = a vosotros (to me) nos = a nosotros (to us) te = a ti (to you) os = a vosotros (to you all) le = a él, ella, Ud. (to him, her, you) les = a ellos, ellas, Uds. (to them, you all)

How do we replace both in English? I hit the ball to Alicia. What is the DO?  the ball What do we change the ball to in English?  it

How do we replace both in English? I hit the ball to Alicia. What is the IO?  (to) Alicia What do we change Alicia to in English?  her

How do we replace both in English? I hit the ball to Alicia. How does the sentence change in English?  I hit it to her.

How do we do this in Spanish? Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros. DO  la pelota IO  a vosotros

How do we do this in Spanish? Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros. How does this sentence change in Spanish?  Yo os la bateo.

What do we see here? Yo os la bateo. Both pronouns placed in front of the verb Notice the order. Which comes first?

Order After replacing the DO & IO with the DOP & IOP, the order will always be . . . (subject) IOP + DOP + verb (subject) verb + INF + IOP + DOP

Placement Remember 1 verb = 1 option 2 verbs = 2 options

1 verb = 1 option Ex: Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros. Yo os la bateo.

2 verbs = 2 options 1st option  same as normal Ex: Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros. Yo os la voy a batear.

2 verbs = 2 options 2nd option  attached to the INF or gerund Ex: Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros. Yo voy a bateárosla. **

2 verbs = 2 options 2nd option  attached to the INF or gerund Ex: Yo estoy bateando la pelota a vosotros. Yo estoy bateándosla. **

** Now we must include a written accent mark on the end of the infinitive or gerund to keep up with accent/stress rules! Accents will be on the -a, -e, -i of the infinitve or the -a or -e of the gerund.

What does that mean? Remember, when using the DOP or the IOP, we can attach the OPs together to the end of an infinitive or gerund! Accent marks must be used when attaching both to the infinitive or gerund!

Examples Ex1: Ellos vendieron a mí los libros. Ellos me los vendieron Ex2: Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a ti. 1. Te las tengo que comprar. 2. Tengo que comprártelas. Ex3: Ella está dando una bañera a nosotros. 1. Nos la está dando. 2. Está dándonosla.

When both the IOP & DOP are in the 3rd person, the IOP changes to se. Le +lo = se lo When both the IOP & DOP are in the 3rd person, the IOP changes to se.

Example Miguel Ángel receta la aspirina a José. M.A. le la receta. This changes to: M.A. se la receta.

Examples M.A. tiene que recetar el antibiótico a Juana. M.A. se lo tiene que recetar. M.A. tiene que recetárselo.

When does this happen? This occurs when any combination of 3rd person DOP and 3rd person IOP are used + le les lo / la los / las

Examples Ex1: Ellos vendieron a Ud. los libros. Ellos se los vendieron Ex2: Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a él. 1. Se las tengo que comprar. 2. Tengo que comprárselas. Ex3: Ella está dando una bañera a ellos. 1. Se la está dando. 2. Está dándosela.