Spanish II Final Review    

Review grammar concepts to prepare for Final Exam Objetivos Review grammar concepts to prepare for Final Exam  

Check your notes to make sure you have these vocabulary and grammar sheets. Some may be front and back. 1. 133 2. 119 3. 124 4. 163 5. 154 6. 149 7. 187 8. 173 9. 178 10. 217 11. 203 12. 208  

Reflexive Verbs-p. 119 Work these backwards! 1.yo arreglarse-Change reflexive pronoun to match subject 2. yo me arreglar-Conjugate verb. 3. yo me arreglo-Check for stem-changes. Reflexive Pronouns: me, te, se, nos, se Reflexive means the action is being done to oneself.

Present Progressive-p. 124 means action is happening right now is the English equivalent to -ing -ar verbs change to –ando -er/-ir verbs change to –iendo Verbs like leer change to leyendo Some –ir verbs stem-change: decirdiciendo dormirdurmiendo Reflexive Pronoun can be in front of estar or attached to present participle. -Must have conjugated form of estar in front of present participle -Me estoy arreglando. OR Estoy arreglándome.

Irregular Yo Verbs in PRESENT-p. 149 tener: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen salir: salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen saber: sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben traer: traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen hacer: hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen conocer: conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen dar: doy, das, da, damos, dan Irregular Verbs must be memorized!

Irregular Yo Verbs in PRESENT-p. 149 tener: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen salir: salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen saber: sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben traer: traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen hacer: hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen conocer: conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen dar: doy, das, da, damos, dan poner: pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen Irregular Verbs must be memorized!

Verbs like GUSTAR-p. 148 Gustar actually means something is pleasing to someone. Me gusta la tienda The store is pleasing to ME. Me gustan las tiendasThe stores are pleasing to me. interesar, quedar, importar, gustar, encantar a mí me a ti te a él/ella/usted le a nosotros nos a ellos/ustedes les -gusta  singular nouns/infinitives -gustan plural nouns +

Irregular Preterite- p. 173 Change the STEM and add the new ENDING. No Accents! Stems 1. estar estuv- 2. tener tuv- 3. poder pud- 4. saber sup- 5. poner pus- Endings -e -iste -o -imos -ieron +

Preterite of –ir Stem-Changing- p. 178 Stem-Changing –ir Verbs change ONLY in the usted/él/ella & ustedes/ellos(as) forms. ei & ou pedir preferir servir vestirse competir seguir pedir ei pedí pedimos pediste pidió pidieron dormir ou dormí dormimos dormiste durmió durmieron

Imperfect Tense-p. 203 Imperfect Tense is used to describe something that was not perfected/completed in the past. Use to: talk about something that was happening, talk about something you USED to do, say how old someone was, tell what time it was Irregular Imperfect ser ir ver era eras éramos eran iba ibas íbamos iban veía veías veíamos veían -ar -er & -ir -aba -ía -abas -ías -ábamos -íamos -aban -ían

Preterite & Imperfect Tense-p. 208 Use preterite: if the action had a definite start and end Use IMPERFECT: if the action was not completed. You can use both to talk about overlapping events. Imperfect when something was happening, and preterite interrupts whatever was happening. Preterite-ar -er & -ir -é -í -aste -iste -ó -ió -amos -imos -aron -ieron Imperfect-ar -er & -ir -aba -ía -abas -ías -ábamos -íamos -aban -ían

Preterite Beginnings Reporting Interrupting Over and done Imperfect Habitual Ongoing Description Date & time Set the Scene

Preterite –car, -gar, -zar Verbs-p. 227 -car, -gar, & -zar verbs are irregular in the YO form. They are spelled differently to maintain their pronunciation. Preterite –ar endings -é -aste -ó -amos -aron buscar c qué busqué pagar g gué pagué empezar z cé empecé

Take Notes on back of p. 208 Past Participles (adjectives) -ar verbs -er verbs & -ir verbs -ado(s) -ada(s) -ido(s) -ida(s) Agree in number & gender with nouns they describe. Past Participles: take a verb and change to adjective Ex) La tienda cerró. The store closed. Ex) La tienda está cerrada. The store is closed.

More Irregular Preterite- p. 173 Change the STEM and add the new ENDING. No Accents! Stems venir  vin- querer quis- decir dij- traer traj- For decir/traer drop the i Endings -e -iste -o -imos -ieron