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El pretérito vs. el imperfecto
Unidad 2 El pretérito vs. el imperfecto
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The imperfecto is used to:
tell what used to happen describe things and situations in the past ongoing actions
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-ar imperfecto endings
aba abas ábamos aban
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-er, -ir imperfecto endings
ía ías íamos ían
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There are only 3 irregulars in the imperfecto:
ir, ser, ver
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ir iba ibas íbamos iban
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ser era eras éramos eran
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ver veía veías veíamos veían
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Common expressions with the imperfecto:
todos los días siempre muchas veces entonces (then) de niño, cuando era niño
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The imperfecto is used to tell time in the past
ex.: Eran las cinco de la tarde.
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ex.: Lola me dijo que venía. Lola told me that she was coming.
The imperfect is used to report what someone else said--it follows the preterit ex.: Lola me dijo que venía. Lola told me that she was coming.
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The imperfect is used to talk about someone’s childhood
ex.: De niña era muy traviesa. As a child she was very mischevious.
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The pretérito is used to describe:
completed actions in the past actions seen as done
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-ar pretérito endings:
aste ó amos aron
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-er, -ir pretérito endings:
í iste ió imos ieron
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volví volvimos volviste volvió volvieron
-ar &-er stem-changing verbs do NOT have a stem change in the pretérito: volví volviste volvió volvimos volvieron
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-ei, oue –ir verbs become sandal verbs in the préterito
pedí pediste pidió pedimos pidieron
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There are many irregular verbs in the pretérito
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hacer hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron
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poner puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron
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saber supe supiste supo supimos supieron
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andar, tener, estar--”v” verbs
anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron
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poder pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron
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querer quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron
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venir vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron
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dar di diste dio dimos dieron
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ver vi viste vio vimos vieron
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ser & ir--have the same forms
fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron
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SUMMARY Pretérito vs Imperfecto
Narration: moves the story forward. An action done a specific number of times. An action or event seen as done or completed (ayer, la semana pasada…) Completed Action/Event Did Last Past Ago Yesterday Once Age in the past, physical description or possession. Setting the stage for the main action. A description of people or things. A mental or emotional state in the past. A repeated or costumary action (cada semana, cada vez, siempre, cuando, mientras, todos los días) Ongoing Action/Event Used to Was –ing Were –ing Every Usually Always While
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SUPER SHORT SUMMARY pretérito=completed imperfecto=ongoing
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