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The Present Progressive Tense
Page 308 Realidades 1
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Present Progressive We use the present tense to talk about an action that always or often takes place or that is happening now.
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Present Progressive Ellos comen ensaladas. They eat salads.
They are eating salads.
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Present Progressive We use the present progressive tense when we want to emphasize that something is happening right now.
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Present Progressive Ellos están comiendo ensaladas.
They are eating salads. (right now)
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Present Progressive están comiendo Present tense form of “estar”
participle
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comiendo Present Progressive -er present participle Stem of ending
comer
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Present Progressive To make the present participle, Use the endings:
iendo for -er / -ir verbs ando for -ar verbs
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Present Progressive Let’s do an -AR verb in the present progressive.
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TO DANCE We are dancing I am dancing You are dancing They are dancing
He, She, It is dancing
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BAILAR Estoy bailando Estás bailando Está bailando Estamos bailando
Están bailando
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TO EAT We are eating I am eating You are eating They are eating
He, She, It is eating
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COMER Estoy comiendo Estás comiendo Está comiendo Estamos comiendo
Están comiendo
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TO WRITE We are writing I am writing You are writing They are writing
He, She, It is writing
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ESCRIBIR Estoy escribiendo Estás escribiendo Está escribiendo
Estamos escribiendo Están escribiendo
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
Realidades 2
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
Do you remember your regular present progressive forms? To say that something is happening right now, use the present tense forms of estar + the present participle (-ando or -iendo)
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
doblar > doblando Ella está doblando a la izquierda aprender > aprendiendo Estamos aprendiendo a manejar. escribir > esciribiendo Están escribiendo una carta.
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
Some verbs have irregular present participle forms. To form the present participle of -ir stem-changing verbs, the e in the infinitive form changes to i, and the o in the infinitive form changes to u.
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
Decir Pedir Repetir Seguir Servir Vestir Dormir Diciendo Pidiendo Repitiendo Siguiendo Sirviendo Vistiendo Durmiendo
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
In the following -er verbs, the i of -iendo changes to y. creer: creyendo leer: leyendo traer: trayendo
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
When you use pronouns with the present progressive, you can put them before the conjugated form of estar or attach them to the present participle.
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
Notice that if a pronoun is attached to the present participle, an accent mark is needed. Write the accent mark over the vowel that is normally stressed in the present tense.
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Present Progressive: Irregular Forms
¿Están Uds. esperando el autobús? Sí, lo estamos esperando. Or Sí, estamos esperándolo.
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