Preterite Ms. Pomar Spanish II. Preterite = -An action that happened in the past. The action began and ended at a definite time in the past (it only happened.

Presentación del tema: "Preterite Ms. Pomar Spanish II. Preterite = -An action that happened in the past. The action began and ended at a definite time in the past (it only happened."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Preterite Ms. Pomar Spanish II

2 Preterite = -An action that happened in the past. The action began and ended at a definite time in the past (it only happened ONCE!) I started Spanish class in August -In English it is usually used with an –ed ending ex: She played video games yesterday We went to the beach on Saturday

3 Preterite –ar endings Drop the –ar from the verb and replace with the following: yo =nosotros = tú = Ud. =Uds. = (él, ella)(ellos, ellas) -é -aste -ó -amos -aron Notice there are accents ONLY in the yo & ud. forms

4 -car, -gar, -zar Verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change in the yo form in the preterite. -car= qué -gar=gué -zar= cé

5 The following are the endings for -er & -ir verbs yo =nosotros = tú = Ud. =Uds. = (él, ella)(ellos, ellas) -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron

6 Preterite forms for dar & ver They are the same endings as -er & -ir INFINITIVE darver yo tú ud. (él, ella) nosotros uds.(ellos,ellas) di diste dio dimos dieron vi viste vio vimos vieron

7 Practice 1. Ellos ___________ una limonada. (pedir) 2. Yo ___________ la limonada. (sacar) 3. Usted ___________ la comida. (servir) 4. Nosotros ____________ dos regalos (dar) 5. Tú _____________ en la casa. (practicar) pidieron saqué sirvío dimos practicaste

8 Irregular Preterite The following are verbs that have an ___ stem change: INFINITIVEhacerquerervenir yo tú Ud. (él, ella) Nosotros Uds. (ellos, Ellas) hice i hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron to do/maketo wantto come

9 These verbs all have a ____ in the stem * Notice that there are no ________ VERBSTEM andar estar tener poder poner saber anduv- estuv- tuv- pud- pus- sup- yo = e tú = iste ud. = o nosotros = imos uds. = ieron u accents to be around/walk to be ( location, condition ) to have to be able to to put/set to know

10 These verbs have a _____ in the stem DECIR TRAER j e iste dij- traj- o imos eron For the word _______, the only form in the preterite tense is _________. Which means “there was” or “there occurred” hay hubo to say/tell to bring

11 These verbs _______ the same word in the preterite tense share INFINITVE IRSER yo tú ud. (él, ella) nosotros uds. (ellos, ellas) fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron to goto be (characteristics)

12 Practice 1. Ellos ___________ una limonada. (ir) 2. Yo ___________ una limonada. (tener) 3. Usted ___________ la comida. (hacer) 4. Nosotros ____________ de los regalos (saber) 5. Tú ___________ que no. (decir) fueron tuve hizo supimos dijiste

13 Imperfect Español II

14 Meaning: The Imperfect tense is used to describe actions in the past. used to … would… Happened REPEATED times in the past Ex. We used to visit my grandma in Chicago. Nosotros visitábamos a mi abuela en Chicago.

15 Verbs that end in –AR: yo =Nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella) (ellos, ellas) -aba -abas -aba -ábamos -aban

16 Verbs that end in –er, -ir: yo =nosotros = tú = Ud. =Uds. = (él, ella)(ellos, ellas) -ían -íamos -ías -ía

17 Irregulars There are only THREE of them….aren’t you so relieved …

18 Ser: to BeIr: to goVer: to See eran éramos era eras era iban íbamos iba ibas iba veían veíamos veía veías veía

19 Practice: 1. Cada día, mis amigos y yo __________ pizza. (comer) 2. Ella _________ con su amiga cada viernes. (hablar) comíamos hablaba Every day my friends and I would eat pizza. She talked with her friend every friday.

20 More examples… 3. Ana y yo____________ atléticas. (ser) 4. Cada estudiante __________ español. (estudiar) éramos estudiaba