El Subjuntivo.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Subjuntivo

El subjuntivo El subjuntivo no es un tiempo, es un modo. Tiempo = cuando una acción tiene lugar (pasado, presente, futuro), Modo = como se siente la persona que habla de la acción.

Indicativo vs. Subjuntivo Certeza Información factual Opinión No hay cambio de sujeto. La persona que habla tiene control Subjuntivo WEIRDO La persona que habla no tiene control What someone believes that is their reality and that is true for them

*Noten la conjunción “que” y el cambio de sujeto El subjuntivo Sentences in the subjunctive usually have two clauses, la oración principal (the main clause) y la oración subordinada (the subordinate clause) *Ej: Quiero que tú hagas la tarea. Es necesario que nosotros vayamos a la clase. Mi mamá exige que yo limpie mi cuarto. *Noten la conjunción “que” y el cambio de sujeto

The subjunctive is used to express a: WEIRDO The subjunctive is used to express a: Wish, want, command Emotion Impersonal expression Recommendation Doubt, denial, disbelief Ojalá Conjugate the verbs

Wish, want, want you to (imperative) querer que to want (someone) to mandar que to demand that exigir que to demand that desear que to desire/wish that decir que to say that necesitar que to need (someone) to insistir en que to insist that preferir que to prefer that esperar que to hope/expect that Trigger words

Emotion alegrarse de que to be happy that estar emocionado(a) de que to be excited that lamentar que to be sorry that sentir que to be sorry that temer que to fear that tener miedo de que to be scared that preocuparse que to worry that sorprenderle que to surprise that entristecerle que to sadden that estar enojado de que to be upset/angry that

Impersonal Observation (frases con “es”) Es importante que It’s important that Es bueno que It’s good that Es mejor que It’s better/best that Es fantástico que It’s fantastic that Es una lástima que It’s a shame that Es probable que It’s probable that Es posible que It’s possible that Es dudoso que It’s doubtful that

Impersonal Observation (frases con “es”) Es necesario que It’s necessary that Es imposible que It’s impossible that Es ridículo que It’s ridiculous that Es terrible que It’s terrible that

Recommendation recomendar (ie) que to recommend that sugerir (ie) que to suggest that aconsejar que to advise that

Doubt, denial, disbelief, don’t know dudar que to doubt that negar (ie) que to deny that no creer que to not believe that ¿Crees que…? Do you believe that… Puede ser que It could be that… quizá (s) perhaps

Ojalá (que)… Ojalá (que) Hopefully (God willing) The arabic expresion is law šá lláh wich means "si Dios quiere" (like the will of God) In spanish there are lots of words from Arabic. Especifically in Spain we also share similar wasy of cooking (in some parts of Spain, only), names of cities, names of persons, etc. They were here for 800 hundred years Examples which can be easily appreciated without much knowledge of Spanish are sugar, azúcar, originally assukar; and cotton, in Spanish algodón, from al-qutun.  Olive in Spanish is aceituna, and olive oil aceite, from the Arabic for olive, al-zeitun, while olive tree is from Latin, olivo. 

¿Indicativo o Subjuntivo? They want you to succeed. She is pretty. I think she is pretty. They’re not sure if he is going. We doubt that he is interested. Subjuntivo (want) Indicativo (Opinión) Indicativo (Opinión) What someone believes that is their reality and that is true for them Subjuntivo (Don’t know) Subjuntivo (Doubt)

¿Indicativo o Subjuntivo? 6. Hopefully he’ll come. 7. They expect you to call them. 8. I’ll be there at 7:00. 9. It is important that you exercise. Subjunctive (Hopefully/ Ojalá) Subjunctive (want) Indicative (fact/ no change in subject) Subjunctive (impersonal expression)

Conjugando en el subjuntivo

Para conjugar en el subjuntivo: Start with the “yo” form of the present tense, drop “o”, and add opposite ending… AR ER/IR Yo e a Tú es as Él/Ella/Ud. e a Nosotros emos amos Vosotros éis áis Ellos/Ellas/Uds. en an

Ejemplos Quiero que tú estudies para el examen. Dudamos que lean mucho. Es una lástima que ella no pueda jugar. Ojalá que yo gane la lotería. Must use the subjunctive in the subordinate clause (Change in subject)

Spelling Changes: C  QU before E G  GU before E Z  C before E G  J before A EX: buscar - busque EX: pagar- pague All are conjugated in the “yo” form EX: empezar- empiece (-ger/-gir verbs) EX: escoger- escoja

Verbos irregulares D I S H E ar r er aber star

Verbos irregulares Dar Ir Ser Haber dé vaya sea haya des vayas seas hayas demos vayamos seamos hayamos den vayan sean hayan

Verbos irregulares Estar Saber esté sepa estés sepas estemos sepamos estén sepan

Stem changing verbs in the subjunctive: We never change rule applies for AR and ER verbs encontrar jugar entender encuentre juegue entienda encuentres juegues entiendas encontremos juguemos entendamos encuentren jueguen entiendan

Stem changing verbs in the subjunctive: Stem change in ALL forms for IR verbs EI or OU in NOSOTROS pedir divertirse dormir pida me divierta duerma pidas te diviertas duermas se divierta pidamos nos divirtamos durmamos pidan Se diviertan duerman

Conjuga en el subjuntivo: Mis padres quieren que yo (hacer) mi tarea. Ellos insisten en que los estudiantes (estudiar). Yo exigo que tú no me (hablar). ¿Nos recomiendas que nosotros (tomar) un taxi? Es posible que ellos (venir) mañana. Ojalá que mi hermano (jugar) muy bien hoy.

Conjuga en el subjuntivo: haga Mis padres quieren que yo _________ mi tarea. Ellos insisten que los estudiantes ______________ . Yo exigo que tú no me ______________ . ¿Recomiendas que nosotros ______________ un taxi? Es posible que ellos ______________ mañana. Ojalá que mi hermano ______________ muy bien hoy. estudien hables tomemos vengan juegue