- AR Verbs Una Lección Breve.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

- AR Verbs Una Lección Breve

Infinitives There are three types of infinitives in Spanish: -AR, -ER, and -IR The most common are -AR verbs. To use -AR verbs in a sentence you have to conjugate them into the right tense.

Definitions for Conjugation: Infinitive – the basic form of the verb; In English: to + an action (to speak, to need, to look for, to buy.) In Spanish: an action + ar (hablar, necesitar, buscar, comprar.) Conjugate – to change the verb from infinitive form to a form that matches the subject. Each subject will use a different verb ending. Stem – the part of the infinitive after you drop the -ar infinitive ending. This part contains the meaning of the verb. (habl-necesit-, busc-, compr-.) Endings: Spanish verbs require a different set of endings. The endings will indicate what subject is doing the action.

-AR verb endings: Yo -o Nosotros -amos Tú -as Vosotros -áis Él -a Ellos -an Ella -a Ellas -an Usted -a Ustedes -an

Conjugation: To conjugate the verb aplastar cucarachas, which means to squash roaches, you would remove the -ar infinitive ending and replace it with the appropriate verb ending. Stem = aplast- (add endings to aplast-) Yo aplasto cucarachas. Tú aplastas cucarachas. Él aplasta cucarachas. Ella aplasta cucarachas. Usted aplasta cucarachas. Nosotros aplastamos cucarachas. Vosotros aplastáis cucarachas. Ellos aplastan cucarachas. Ellas aplastan cucarachas. Ustedes aplastan cucarachas.

Comprar – to buy COMPR - o, as, a, amos, áis, an Yo compro Nosotros compramos Tú compras *Vosotros compráis Él compra Ellos compran Ella compra Ellas compran Usted compra Ustedes compran A note on translation: Yo compro-I buy, I am buying, I do buy ¿Compras Coca-Cola o Pepsi?- Do you buy Coca-cola or Pepsi?

INFINITIVES and MEANINGS: necesitar – to need estudiar – to study desear- to want; to wish buscar – to look for mirar – to watch comprar – to buy pagar – to pay trabajar – to work llegar – to arrive usar- to use llevar-to wear hablar-to speak, to talk tomar apuntes-to take notes sacar buenas notas-to make good grades sacar malas notas-to make bad grades contestar preguntas-to answer questions dibujar-to draw escuchar música-to listen to music tocar la guitarra-to play the guitar descansar-to rest

Can you guess what these mean?: mirar la televisión pasar un rato con los amigos mirar un DVD usar la computadora sacar una buena nota practicar deportes sacar una mala nota montar en bicicleta llegar tarde llegar temprano tocar el piano tocar la trompeta tocar el saxofón hablar por teléfono hablar con amigos

¡A Practicar! escuchamos pasan Sacas toca estudian Nosotros ___ música rock. (escuchar) escuchamos Anita y Felipe ___ un rato con los amigos (pasar) pasan ¿___ tú buenas notas en álgebra? (sacar) Sacas Nuria ___ la guitarra. (tocar) toca Julia y Roberto ___ mucho. (estudiar) estudian